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He made it clear that those objecting should explain their r

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He made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.
object为啥加ing啊?还有个句子 the questioned people gave very different opinions,为啥question加ed了啊?求详解
He made it clear that those objecting should explain their r
这两者都是分词做定语.
第一句是现在分词做后置定语,表示主动意义,与被修饰的名词构成主谓关系.
those objecting = those people who are objecting (那些表示反对的人.人反对,是主动关系)
第二句是过去分词做定语,表示被动意义,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系.
the questioned people = the people who was questioned (被质疑的人.他们被质疑,是被动关系)

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再问: who are objecting 难道还是正在反对,现在进行时吗
再答: 你想换成一般现在时也可以啊,who objects。总之是表主动的。 作定语的话不能用动词原形,要变成分词形式,当形容词用,这时候如果是主动形式就用现在分词,被动形式就用过去分词。