大师作文网什么叫状态动词
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/10 23:29:01
什么叫状态动词
英语中,除be动词之外,还有许多表示状态的特征、存在和变化的连系动词.get, become, grow, turn, come, go, fall以及run, wear, make等动词能够表达“成为”、“变成”等意义,即表示状态的变化.如：get ready(准备好), run dry(干枯), go wrong(出毛病),fall due(到期)等. 有些词组的结构搭配较为固定,毋需赘述.但纵观其它连系动词及自身相互比较,表示状态变化的连系动词有以下特点.
一、时态表达 直接自然
一般而言,如果不表达某一特殊含义,连系动词是没有进行时和完成时的.seem, appear等连系动词的进行时和完成时也必须通过其后的不定式或从句来表达.而表示状态变化的连系动词都可以直接用进行时、完成时及将来时来表达正在（渐渐）、已经或将要“变得”或“成为”等时间概念或意义.试比较下列几组句子：
1) He seemed to be writing something.(=It seemed that he was writing something.)
他好象在写什么东西.
Our country is becoming (或getting) stronger and stronger.
我们国家日益强大.
2) He seems (或appears) to have been to Beijing. (=It seems (或appears) that he has been to Beijing.)
他似乎去过北京.
The custom has now become a rule.
那习俗现已变为成规.
This material has worn thin.
这料子已磨薄了.
3) It seems as if it is going to rain.
看来快下雨了.
The milk in the cup will go bad.
杯子里的牛奶要坏了.
一、时态表达 直接自然
一般而言,如果不表达某一特殊含义,连系动词是没有进行时和完成时的.seem, appear等连系动词的进行时和完成时也必须通过其后的不定式或从句来表达.而表示状态变化的连系动词都可以直接用进行时、完成时及将来时来表达正在（渐渐）、已经或将要“变得”或“成为”等时间概念或意义.试比较下列几组句子：
1) He seemed to be writing something.(=It seemed that he was writing something.)
他好象在写什么东西.
Our country is becoming (或getting) stronger and stronger.
我们国家日益强大.
2) He seems (或appears) to have been to Beijing. (=It seems (或appears) that he has been to Beijing.)
他似乎去过北京.
The custom has now become a rule.
那习俗现已变为成规.
This material has worn thin.
这料子已磨薄了.
3) It seems as if it is going to rain.
看来快下雨了.
The milk in the cup will go bad.
杯子里的牛奶要坏了.