英语翻译摘要:安东尼奥•葛兰西是西方马克思主义理论的创始人之一,其哲学与政治思想不仅为西方马克思主义国际关系

英语翻译
摘要:安东尼奥•葛兰西是西方马克思主义理论的创始人之一,其哲学与政治思想不仅为西方马克思主义国际关系思想和国际政治经济学的葛兰西学派提供了重要的理论依据,而且对于当前中国文化建设问题也具有积极的启发作用.葛兰西紧紧结合二十世纪二、三十年世界政治大动荡年代西方社会资产阶级统治方式的改变和社会主义革命失败的现实,深刻研究了资本主义国家,创造性地探讨了社会主义国家,提出了“现代国家是加上了专政的领导权”或“现代国家二政治社会+市民社会”的概念,强调现代国家文化领导权的重要性.其“市民社会”概念既不同于黑格尔的市民社会,也不同于马克思具有经济基础意义的市民社会.葛兰西将市民社会纳入上层建筑范畴,从意识形态的功能上剖析市民社会概念,试图通过分析“阵地战”的作用,为新形势下的无产阶级革命找到一条可能的现实性的道路.葛兰西在对“市民社会”作独特理解的基础上,阐释了无产阶级必须掌握文化领导权、关于“阵地战”的设想以及“有机知识分子”思想等等.
依据对市民社会的全新理解,葛兰西提出了文化领导权理论,解释了革命在
俄国成功和发达资本主义国家遭到失败的深层次的文化原因,代表了二十世纪以来马克思主义的发展中一股最富有创新性的潮流,成为了当代文化研究的一个重要理论领域和热点问题.文化领导权是一套具有浓厚政治色彩的意识形态话语.葛兰西的文化领导权思想强调文化自身的功能及其对经济基础的能动作用,强调为领导权形成要依赖被统治者某种自愿的赞同,依赖某种一致的舆论和意见的形成.“同意”是文化领导权的重要特征,“阵地战”是夺取文化领导权的重要方式.我们需要借鉴葛兰西的这些独创性见解,丰富和发展我们自身的相关理论,进一步巩固社会主义文化领导权,加强社会主义文化建设.
关键词:文化领导权; 阵地战; 文化建设

Antonio, Antonio is western marxist theory, one of the founders of the, its philosophy and political thought not only for western marxist international relation thoughts and political economics Antonio school provides important theoretical basis, but also for the current Chinese culture construction issue also has positively enlightening role. Antonio tightly integrated the twentieth century two, three years the world political upheavals in the western society bourgeois rule changes in the approach and socialist revolution failed reality, profound study the capitalist countries, creatively probes into a socialist country, put forward "modern country is added the dictatorship of leadership" or "modern country two political society + civil society" concept, stressing the importance of modern national cultural leadership. The "civil society" concept is different from Hegel's civil society, it is also different from Marx economic basis significance of civil society. John will civil society into superstructure areas, from the ideological function analysis civil society concept to analyze "positional warfare" function, for the new situation of the proletarian revolution and found a possible reality road. Gramsci's "civil society" as a unique understanding of the basis of the interpretation of the proletarian cultural leadership must grasp on the "trench warfare" and the idea of "organic intellectuals" ideology, etc.
On the basis of civil society brand-new understanding, Antonio forward cultural leadership theory, explaining the revolution in
Russian success and developed capitalist countries to defeat the deep cultural reasons, represents the twentieth century since the development of marxism in shares the most innovative tide, becoming the contemporary culture research an important theoretical field and hot issue. Cultural leadership is a strong political ideological discourse. Gramsci's cultural leadership thought stressed the function of culture itself and the economic basis for the active function, emphasize the leadership is formed will rely on the ruler of approval, rely on a voluntary agreement and the opinions of public opinion some form. "Agree" is an important feature of the cultural leadership, "positional warfare" is the important way to capture cultural leadership. We need reference gramsci's these original ideas, enrich and develop our own related theory, further consolidate the socialist cultural leadership, strengthen the construction of socialist culture.