英语翻译Classical mechanics is used for describing the motion of

英语翻译
Classical mechanics is used for describing the motion of macroscopic objects,from projectiles to parts of machinery,as well as astronomical objects,such as spacecraft,planets,stars,and galaxies.It produces very accurate results within these domains,and is one of the oldest and largest subjects in science,engineering and technology.
Besides this,many related specialties exist,dealing with gases,liquids,and solids,and so on.Classical mechanics is enhanced by special relativity for objects moving with high velocity,approaching the speed of light; general relativity is employed to handle gravitation at a deeper level; and quantum mechanics handles the wave-particle duality of atoms and molecules.
In physics,classical mechanics is one of the two major sub-fields of study in the science of mechanics,which is concerned with the set of physical laws governing and mathematically describing the motions of bodies and aggregates of bodies.The other sub-field is quantum mechanics.
History
Some Greek philosophers of antiquity,among them Aristotle,may have been the first to maintain the idea that "everything happens for a reason" and that theoretical principles can assist in the understanding of nature.While,to a modern reader,many of these preserved ideas come forth as eminently reasonable,there is a conspicuous lack of both mathematical theory and controlled experiment,as we know it.These both turned out to be decisive factors in forming modern science,and they started out with classical mechanics.
An early experimental scientific method was introduced into mechanics in the 11th century by al-Biruni,who along with al-Khazini in the 12th century,unified statics and dynamics into the science of mechanics,and combined the fields of hydrostatics with dynamics to create the field of hydrodynamics.Concepts related to Newton's laws of motion were also enunciated by several other Muslim physicists during the Middle Ages.Early versions of the law of inertia,known as Newton's first law of motion,and the concept relating to momentum,part of Newton's second law of motion,were described by Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen) and Avicenna.The proportionality between force and acceleration,an important principle in classical mechanics,was first stated by Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi,and theories on gravity were developed by Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir,Ibn al-Haytham,and al-Khazini.It is known that Galileo Galilei's mathematical treatment of acceleration and his concept of impetus grew out of earlier medieval analyses of motion,especially those of Avicenna,Ibn Bajjah,and Jean Buridan.

用于经典力学描述宏观物体的运动,从弹机械配件,以及天文物体,如飞船,行星,恒星,星系.它在这些领域内产生非常准确的结果,是在科学,工程和技术的历史最悠久,规模最大的科目之一.
除此之外,许多相关专业的存在,气体,液体和固体处理,依此类推.经典力学与高速运动物体的狭义相对论增强,接近光速的速度;广义相对论是在更深的层次来处理引力和量子力学处理原子和分子的波粒二象性.
在物理,经典力学是研究的两个主要子领域中的力学,这是同一套物理定律的理事机构和机构聚集的议案和数学描述有关的科学之一.其他细分领域是量子力学.
历史
,其中包括一些古代希腊哲学家亚里士多德,可能是第一个来维持的想法,“一切发生的原因和理论原则,可以协助对大自然的认识.同时,一个现代读者,许多保存的这些想法非常合理的,有一个突出的数学理论和控制实验的不足,因为我们知道它.这些都被证明是形成现代科学的决定性因素,他们开始与经典力学.
早期的实验科学的方法引入人比鲁尼,随着AL-Khazini在12世纪,统一的静态和动态的力学科学,并结合动态静水领域创建于11世纪力学流体力学域.牛顿运动定律的概念还阐述了其他几个穆斯林物理学家在中世纪.早期版本的惯性定律被称为牛顿第一运动定律,有关势头的概念,牛顿第二运动定律的一部分,由伊本·Haytham（Alhacen）和阿维森纳描述.力和加速度之间的比例,在经典力学中的重要原则,首先指出由真主Abu'l巴拉卡特Hibat AL-Baghdaadi的,重力理论的发展,由穆罕默德·本·穆萨·本·沙基尔,伊本·Haytham贾法尔和AL-Khazini的.据了解伽利略的加速和他的动力概念的数学处理增长的运动,尤其是早期的中世纪分析,伊本·Bajjah,阿维森纳和Jean布里丹的.