英语翻译中文摘要：沈从文创作的小说主要有两类：一类是以湘西生活为题材的;一类是以都市生活为题材的.其在文学上的主要贡献是

英语翻译
中文摘要：
沈从文创作的小说主要有两类：一类是以湘西生活为题材的;一类是以都市生活为题材的.其在文学上的主要贡献是用小说和散文建构了他特异的“湘西世界”,描写了湘西原始、自然的生命形式,赞颂了人性美.在沈从文看来,湘西世界是一个“神性”的世界,是“爱”和“美”构筑的一个理想王国.在沈从文《边城》、《柏子》、《萧萧》等小说中,两性之爱、兄弟之爱、亲子之爱、朋友之爱,弥漫在作品中,缓缓地、悄悄地拨动着人们的心弦,展示着人性中庄严、健康、美丽、虔诚的一面.同时作者以恬静悠远的风格,用湿润柔和的笔调,描绘了湘西边城的美丽风光,反映了“优美、健康、自然,而又不悖于人性的人生形式”（沈从文语）,刻画出一群性格鲜活的人物形象,它既是湘西边城山村生活的牧歌,也是一曲真挚热烈的爱情颂歌.自称“乡下人”沈从文始终是站在原始荒蛮的湘西人性世界的立场上对现代都市文明及传统文化予以否定,对于他而言,性爱即是人的生命存在,生命意识的符号,只有返朴归真,才能求得人性和谐.只有人性复归,才能实现人的重塑和民族重塑.
关键词：
湘西 人性 自然 美

The novel that creates from the text mainly has 2 types:1 type takes Xiang west life as a topic;1 type takes city life as a topic.Its main contribution in the literature the top was with novel and prose to construct or purchase him different"Xiang west world" described the life form of Xiang west originality,nature especially and praised human nature the United States.In since the text see,the Xiang west world is a world of"divine nature",is an ideal Kingdom that"love" and"the United States" construct.In from the text 《 the border town 》 ,《 the cypress son 》 ,《 whistlingly 》 etc.the novel,the love of the love,friend of the love,parents and children of love,brothers of both sexes,fill the air in the work,slowly and silently turn people's heartstring,display the majesty,health,beauty in the human nature,devout of one side.The author uses moist and soft style of writing with the serene and faraway style in the meantime,described the west of the Xiang the beautiful scene of the city,reflected "beautiful,health,nature,and again not Bei in human nature of life form"(is from the written language),depict a group of personalities flexible person image,it since is the west of the Xiang city mountain village life of the eclogue be also one song earnestness warm love canticle.Claim to be "villagers" from the text always is a station in the original Huang pretty of the position top of the Xiang west human nature world gives negation to the modern city civilization and the traditional culture,for he but speech,have sexual love is the person's life existence,the life realize of sign,only go back to the original,then can beg human nature harmony.Only the human nature return to,then can carry out a remould of person to remould with race.