请教一个长句英语语法it's a measure of the pain fuel subsidies are caus
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请教一个长句英语语法
it's a measure of the pain fuel subsidies are causing South-East Asia's largest economy that the president,Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono,and legislators have agreed to stiff price rises less than a year before an election
这句话语法和逻辑结构是什么?
it's a measure of the pain fuel subsidies are causing South-East Asia's largest economy that the president,Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono,and legislators have agreed to stiff price rises less than a year before an election
这句话语法和逻辑结构是什么?
从一开始就在关注这个问题,一直不敢上贴.怀着学习探究的态度,认真结合楼下两位的分析,并查阅相关语法书籍之后,结论是:
全句是强调句式,强调主语,结构是:主谓宾宾补
现在来说说我的分析:
1、此句总体结构是强调句,并省略了关系代词that (没见过可省that?请见后面的引证)
全句主干是:
It's + 被强调部分 + (that) are causing South-East Asia's largest economy stiff price rises
less than a year before an election.
被强调部分(a measure of pain fuel subsidies名词短语作主语),去掉强调后主干是:
[A measure of pain fuel subsidies] [are causing] [South-East Asia's largest economy]
[stiff price rises less than a year before an election.]
2、去掉强调后,句子结构是
主语:A measure of pain fuel subsidies
谓语:are causing
宾语:South-East Asia's largest economy
(以上主谓宾分析与201104yangyang相同,对宾补我有不同看法:)
宾补:stiff price rises less than a year before an election
即我认为那个"to"并不含在宾补中,而是跟在agreed后一并归为定从当中.
为什么这么分?
(1)英语当中有:cause sb.sth.的用法.如:My car has caused me a lot of trouble.
我的汽车给我带来很多麻烦(引自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典 》,下称牛津)
(2)请注意stiff price rises,一个是stiff,另一个是rises(注意有s)
牛津中stiff一词有诸多词性:adj.adv.noun.verb.,
但作verb.时意思只有:"诈骗;不还钱;不给小费",不符合语境
另外,stiff本身应另有动词形式:stiffen
以上是为了说明此处的stiff不是动词,我认为是形容词adj.
而rises不是动词加s,而是名词复数.stiff price rises只是一个名词短语.
(3)所以全句应该是 sth .cause sb.sth.的结构.
3.、定语从句:that the president,Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono,and legislators have agreed to
先行词:economy(此处指“印度尼西亚”)
由上条分析可知,此时即不存在定从中少to/on的问题了.
例句:The committee has agreed to his arrangement.委员会已同意了他的安排.
(来源:英语常用短语词典)
以上是这个句式的语法和逻辑分析.
强调句可以省略that?
以前未见过强调句可以省that,所以拿不太准,为此,专门查了一下有关权威语法书籍,结论是:在非正式语体中有时是可以省略的.下面我简单摘录一下相关证据:
“要知道,在非正式语体中,在强调句中不仅可以省略充当宾语的关系代词,而且也可以省略充当主语的关系代词或充当状语的关系副词:It was at the dance (that) John wore a white suit last night.”(CGEL)" -------《英语常见问题解答大词典》赵振才著,296页.
“(6) I suspected it was on her orders you were bringing him here.强调结构中的that与who在非正式文体中可以省略,如上述例(6)”-----《高级英语语法》薄冰著,569页.
全句是强调句式,强调主语,结构是:主谓宾宾补
现在来说说我的分析:
1、此句总体结构是强调句,并省略了关系代词that (没见过可省that?请见后面的引证)
全句主干是:
It's + 被强调部分 + (that) are causing South-East Asia's largest economy stiff price rises
less than a year before an election.
被强调部分(a measure of pain fuel subsidies名词短语作主语),去掉强调后主干是:
[A measure of pain fuel subsidies] [are causing] [South-East Asia's largest economy]
[stiff price rises less than a year before an election.]
2、去掉强调后,句子结构是
主语:A measure of pain fuel subsidies
谓语:are causing
宾语:South-East Asia's largest economy
(以上主谓宾分析与201104yangyang相同,对宾补我有不同看法:)
宾补:stiff price rises less than a year before an election
即我认为那个"to"并不含在宾补中,而是跟在agreed后一并归为定从当中.
为什么这么分?
(1)英语当中有:cause sb.sth.的用法.如:My car has caused me a lot of trouble.
我的汽车给我带来很多麻烦(引自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典 》,下称牛津)
(2)请注意stiff price rises,一个是stiff,另一个是rises(注意有s)
牛津中stiff一词有诸多词性:adj.adv.noun.verb.,
但作verb.时意思只有:"诈骗;不还钱;不给小费",不符合语境
另外,stiff本身应另有动词形式:stiffen
以上是为了说明此处的stiff不是动词,我认为是形容词adj.
而rises不是动词加s,而是名词复数.stiff price rises只是一个名词短语.
(3)所以全句应该是 sth .cause sb.sth.的结构.
3.、定语从句:that the president,Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono,and legislators have agreed to
先行词:economy(此处指“印度尼西亚”)
由上条分析可知,此时即不存在定从中少to/on的问题了.
例句:The committee has agreed to his arrangement.委员会已同意了他的安排.
(来源:英语常用短语词典)
以上是这个句式的语法和逻辑分析.
强调句可以省略that?
以前未见过强调句可以省that,所以拿不太准,为此,专门查了一下有关权威语法书籍,结论是:在非正式语体中有时是可以省略的.下面我简单摘录一下相关证据:
“要知道,在非正式语体中,在强调句中不仅可以省略充当宾语的关系代词,而且也可以省略充当主语的关系代词或充当状语的关系副词:It was at the dance (that) John wore a white suit last night.”(CGEL)" -------《英语常见问题解答大词典》赵振才著,296页.
“(6) I suspected it was on her orders you were bringing him here.强调结构中的that与who在非正式文体中可以省略,如上述例(6)”-----《高级英语语法》薄冰著,569页.
请教一个长句英语语法it's a measure of the pain fuel subsidies are caus
英语语法请教 it's the same colour
what are the major forms of subsidies that government grant
because of pain,so worth it.because of pain,s
It is still a pain of the heart!
英语 急1 What's the use of this kind of fuel It can make the tr
for the value of a life is measure by the lives it touches.翻
英语翻译GNI is a measure of the goods and services that are prod
There are a lot of ropes in the rooms_____(一些长达10米)(measure)
It 's a family of three children,( )are ( )the Internet.
The measure of a man's real character is what he wouid do if
英语翻译The measure of a man's real character is what he would d