阅读理解：一、Third World countries often mistakenly decide to perm

阅读理解：
一、Third World countries often mistakenly decide to permit rapid industrialization.When this industrialization occurs,many new factories open,and workers get jobs.Unfortunately,many of these new jobs are not permanent.The leaders of an industry want their factories to be as productive as possible,and they will do anything to achieve that goal.Whenever they can,they take advantage of automation,which means that workers are replaced by a more efficient machine.As a result,a worker trained for a specific factory job becomes unemployed,and the profits of the factory owners are maximized.
Many experts in Third World economics are concerned about rapid industrialization because it brings problems as well as progress.Citizens of these economists,the leaders of Third World countries should be aware of the dangers as well as the advantages of rapid industrialization.
1.The rapid industrialization in Third World countries could mean.
a.more progress to the state
b.more profits to the factory owners
c.more profits to the government
d.all of the above
2.Of the following four points,which one do leaders of an industry consider first?
a.More jobs for the workers.
b.Rapid development in all the fields.
c.Better pay for the workers.
d.Highest productivity.
3.According to the passage,automation could lead to .
a.more jobs and therefore more pay
b.fewer machines and therefore more workers
c.more machines and therefore fewer workers
d.fewer machines and therefore more progress
4.The author wrote the passage in order to .
a.tell us an interesting story
b.reveal a fact
c.tell us the disadvantages of automation
d.give a warning to some Third World countries
5.In the sentence "Citizens of these countries need jobs that will last",the world
"last" means .
a.follow all the rest b.go on
c.become late d.be most recent

1.B(工业化的快速发展意味着工厂主会获得更多的利润)
2.D(最高的生产值)
3.C(更多的机械而少量的工人)
4.B(作者写这篇文章是为了揭露一个事实)
5.B(LAST的意思是将按现阶段的样子继续下去)