英语翻译Many of his political poems contain criticism of leaders

英语翻译
Many of his political poems contain criticism of leaders and imperial rulers who indulged in a life of pleasure-seeking and debauchery.He passed moral judgement upon those of his time whose passions led them to neglect the administration of the state..
The legend says that King Mu of the Western Zhou Dynasty (eleventh century BC-771 BC),riding on eight divine horses,once visited the immortals in the west,at which tin{e he made an appointment with the Queen of the West to meet again three years later.On his way home he saw many people who had died of cold,which inspired in him a mournful song.In this poem,the poel imagines the Queen of the West waiting for the king to arrive for their appointed rendezvous,whereupon she hears his sad song.Here,Li Shangyin ridicules his own emperor who spent much time in the pursuit of immortals:if King Mu,who had won the favor of the Queen of the West,could not enjoy immortality,who else could?
Many of Li Shangyin's poems are written in a straightforward way and are easily understood.This is best exemplified in his long political epic "Two Hundred Lines on His Visit to the Western Outskirts of the Capital" which describes what he saw in the plague-ridden western outskirts of Chang'an (present-day Xi'an).
If Li Shangyin’s poems are enjoyed for the sentiments they contain,they are praised still higher for their artistic achievements Of LiShangyin’s especial skills,three particular features have been accorded Just credit：the close JY knit structure of the poem：the use of beautiful images,and the manner in which he manipulated allusions to classical literature.
Frequently seen or jaded images are seldom found in Li Shangyin's poetry Those that he draws Upon and those that he creates are rich,brilliant and full of suggestion such as“mica screen”,“the golden figure of Halcyon”．“brocaded lotus”,“incense burner adorned with the figures of sleeping ducks”,and‘‘gauze curtain patterned with phoenix tails At the same time,the majority of his more pleasing images are redolent at sadness and sentimental emotions as in the poem “On a Painted Se” quoted at the beginning of this essay In addition to the above images,Li Shangyin enjoyed writing of the moon,the dew,drizzle,and the setting sun,all of which have cool implications．
Allusion to classical literature is a common element of early Chinese poetry,bat while to Western poets the classical epithet implies references to stories and figures from Greek and Roman mythology,Chinese poets were able to draw on a much wider range of sources including anecdotes history,anecdotes,folk legends,Chinese mysticism religions and philosophies.In Li Shangyin's work,"Scholar Jia" is a good example.

他的许多政治诗含有批评领袖和帝国统治者贪图生活享乐和 修持.通过他的道德判断时,是他当时的激情导致他们忽视了国家的行政..传说说,周穆王的西周时期( 11世纪65 -公元前771 ) 骑着八匹神,曾经探访神仙在西方,在田(鄂预约女王的西部再次见面,三年后.在回国途中,他看到许多人死于寒冷,而在激励着他的哀歌.在这首诗时,poel的想象女王的西等着国王到达约定会合,于是她听到他的悲歌.在这里,李商隐嘲弄自己的皇帝花了很多时间在追求神仙:如果周穆王,曾赢得青睐女王的西部地区,将不能享受不死,谁可以?许多李商隐的诗,写在一个简单明了的方式,而且很容易理解.这是最好的例证是,在他长期的政治史诗"两个一百句访问西部郊区 首都" ,其中描述了他所看到的瘟疫缠身的西部郊区长安(现在的西安) .如李商隐的诗所享有的,他们情绪压抑,他们都称赞更高的艺术成就 李商隐的特殊技能,尤其是三个特点,得到公正信用:关闭枝编织结构的诗句:利用美丽 图像,并以他的方式操纵典故古典文学.经常看到或厌烦图像很少发现李商隐的诗,他借鉴了,而那些 他创造了丰富,灿烂而充满建议,诸如"云母屏" ,"黄金数字太平盛世" ."锦饰莲花" ,"香炉五颜六色的数字与睡鸭" ,and''gauze窗帘花纹凤凰尾,在 同时,其多数更为可喜的形象联想在悲伤和伤感的情绪像一首诗 "一画硒" ,一开始就引述这篇文章除了上述图像,李商隐享受写作 对月球,雨露,风力,太阳西下,大家都冷静的影响.提到古典文学是一个共同的要素:中国早期的诗歌,蝙蝠,而西方诗人的古典修饰语意味着述故事及人物来自希腊,罗马神话 中国诗人能够得出一个更广泛的来源,包括历史掌故,逸事,民间传说,中国神秘的宗教和哲学.李商隐的工作,"学问家"是一个好例子.