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cost \ pay \take(花费)用法

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cost \ pay \take(花费)用法
具体后面加什么东西?有什么区别没有?
cost \ pay \take(花费)用法
spend,cost,take,pay 都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同.
1)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱).如:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.
spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.如:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.
spend money for sth.花钱买…….如:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了.
2)cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:
sth.costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.如:A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.
(doing) sth.costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间.如:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.
3)take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:
It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间.如:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.doing sth.takes sb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.如:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车.
4)pay的基本用法是:
pay(sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买,如:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英镑的房租.
pay for sth.付……的钱.如:I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款.
pay for sb.替某人付钱.
如:Don’t worry!I’ll pay for you.别担心,我会给你付钱的.