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charge的辨析

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in charge of in the charge of take charge of in charge 用法以及词类辨析
charge的辨析
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
1. in charge of 负责治理,主管。如:
  Mr Smith is in charge of the factory. 史密斯先生负责治理这个工厂。
  Mary is in charge of the children. 玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。
  注:有时可以不出现 of 短语。如:
  Who is in charge here? 这里谁负责?
2. in the charge of 在……的治理(负责)之下。如:
  The factory is in the charge of my father. 这家工厂由我父亲负责。
  比较:
  Mr Smith is in charge of our class.
  =Our class is in the charge of Mr Smith. 我们班由史密斯先生负责。
  注:in the charge of 中的介词 in 有时可换为 under。如:
  The baby is in [under] her charge. 这个婴儿由她照看。
3. take charge of 治理,负责。如:
  Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责治理这个部门。
  The department was badly organized until she took charge (of it). 这个部门在她负责治理以前组织工作做得很差。

最终答案:略