something 与nothing 的区别

来源：学生作业帮编辑：大师作文网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/11/18 16:05:24

答：everything,something,anything ,nothing 均为指物的复合不定代词,它们作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式.虽说构成出自一家,但它们的用法是有区别的:
everything 意为每件事;一切事,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中.如:
① I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利.
② Who can know everything?谁能知道万事万物呢?
something意为某事;某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中.如:
① Something is wrong with my ears.我的耳朵有点毛病.
② Jim,could you do something for me,please?吉姆,请为我做点事好吗?
anything 意为某事;任何事,一般用于否定句或疑问句中.如:
① Can you hear anything?你能听到某种声音吗?
② You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.在看医生之前不许吃任何东西.
nothing意为没有什么;没有东西.如:
Tom saw nothing.汤姆什么也没看见.
其实根据单词的翻译就可以辨别出来了
只是anything 和something可能不易辨别
anything常用于疑问句或者否定句中
something常用语肯定句中
有些事例外的,就如常见的would you like something.(这时虽然是疑问句,但却用some,你就当做固定模式吧）

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