大师作文网英语翻译人格观念的差异.人格完善是心理健康标准的重要组成部分.首先,主流人格观的差异：中国文化深受孔孟思想的影响,孟子力
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/12 21:50:57
英语翻译
人格观念的差异.
人格完善是心理健康标准的重要组成部分.首先,主流人格观的差异：中国文化深受孔孟思想的影响,孟子力倡人性本善,强调人禽有别.因此,主流人格观是以孟子的性善论为基础的.如主张“仁”、“礼”、“义”,提倡“忠恕”、“宽厚”等.西方主流文化深受基督教文化的影响,认为人生来就是有罪的,邪恶、贪婪等欲念是生而有之的 1 .因此,主流人格观是以性恶论为基础的.其次,健康人格的差异：传统文化中的健康人格对人的独立性、创造性、反叛性没有给予足够的重视.西方的健康人格注重人格的独立性、创造性、反叛性.如罗杰斯(C．Rogers)强调有高度的创造性和自由感.马斯洛的心理健康标准：有独立和自立的需要；具有创造性,在所从事的工作中,时常体现创新精神；不盲从 .
中西方心理健康标准的相似.
尽管中西方心理健康标准存在上述的差异,但两者也表现出很多的相似处.正如刘华山指出：通观国内外学者对心理健康标准的各种看法,可以发现共同处多于分歧 1..我们认为,两者的相似处主要有以下几方面.
人格观念的差异.
人格完善是心理健康标准的重要组成部分.首先,主流人格观的差异：中国文化深受孔孟思想的影响,孟子力倡人性本善,强调人禽有别.因此,主流人格观是以孟子的性善论为基础的.如主张“仁”、“礼”、“义”,提倡“忠恕”、“宽厚”等.西方主流文化深受基督教文化的影响,认为人生来就是有罪的,邪恶、贪婪等欲念是生而有之的 1 .因此,主流人格观是以性恶论为基础的.其次,健康人格的差异：传统文化中的健康人格对人的独立性、创造性、反叛性没有给予足够的重视.西方的健康人格注重人格的独立性、创造性、反叛性.如罗杰斯(C．Rogers)强调有高度的创造性和自由感.马斯洛的心理健康标准：有独立和自立的需要；具有创造性,在所从事的工作中,时常体现创新精神；不盲从 .
中西方心理健康标准的相似.
尽管中西方心理健康标准存在上述的差异,但两者也表现出很多的相似处.正如刘华山指出：通观国内外学者对心理健康标准的各种看法,可以发现共同处多于分歧 1..我们认为,两者的相似处主要有以下几方面.
The differences of personality and concept
To perfect our personality is an important part of the standard of mental health.First of all,the mainstream concept of personality differences:Chinese culture is effected very much by Confucius and Mencius,Mencius strongly propones human nature basically good,and emphasis that there iare differences between human and naimals.Therefore,the mainstream concept of personality is based on the Mencius' Original Goodness of Human Nature.He promote ideas such as "benevolence","manners","justice" ,"forgiveness","generous" and so on.Western mainstream culture is greatly impactdd by Christian culture and think life is guilty,evil,greed and desire,since born.1.Therefore,the mainstream concept of personality is based on the evil nature.Second,the healthy personality differences:the traditional culture of the healthy personality to the people do not give enough recognition on people's independent character ,creativeness ,the sex rebelling against.West healthy personality attaches importance to personality independent character ,creativeness ,rebel.C.Rogers stressed that there is a high degree of creativity and sense of freedom.Maslow's psychological health standards:there is the need for independence and self-reliance; with creativity at work in,often embodied the spirit of innovation; not blindly.
The similarity of mental health standards in the West and East
Even though in Western mental health standards exist above differences,but both also showed a lot of similarities.As Liu Huashan printed out:through various views on mental health standards of domestic and foreign scholars,many commonly differences can be found.1..We believe that the mainly similarities between the two are the following aspects.
To perfect our personality is an important part of the standard of mental health.First of all,the mainstream concept of personality differences:Chinese culture is effected very much by Confucius and Mencius,Mencius strongly propones human nature basically good,and emphasis that there iare differences between human and naimals.Therefore,the mainstream concept of personality is based on the Mencius' Original Goodness of Human Nature.He promote ideas such as "benevolence","manners","justice" ,"forgiveness","generous" and so on.Western mainstream culture is greatly impactdd by Christian culture and think life is guilty,evil,greed and desire,since born.1.Therefore,the mainstream concept of personality is based on the evil nature.Second,the healthy personality differences:the traditional culture of the healthy personality to the people do not give enough recognition on people's independent character ,creativeness ,the sex rebelling against.West healthy personality attaches importance to personality independent character ,creativeness ,rebel.C.Rogers stressed that there is a high degree of creativity and sense of freedom.Maslow's psychological health standards:there is the need for independence and self-reliance; with creativity at work in,often embodied the spirit of innovation; not blindly.
The similarity of mental health standards in the West and East
Even though in Western mental health standards exist above differences,but both also showed a lot of similarities.As Liu Huashan printed out:through various views on mental health standards of domestic and foreign scholars,many commonly differences can be found.1..We believe that the mainly similarities between the two are the following aspects.