英语翻译Not only can non-expert social groups and individuals as

英语翻译
Not only can non-expert social groups and individuals assign different values to environmental metal changes,but those preparing EISs.also,may act in this manner.For examples,the scope of EIS prepared by the regional office of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for a proposed wastewater treatment plant in Wyowing,reflected the values of EPA whereas a different site was favored by the council of the local community requiring the treatment plant.
The EIS was,therefore,a component of a political [process revolving round the proposed plant.It was subject to the value choices of the EPA Staffordshire,who ensured that the EIS considered the impacts of included urbanization,thought to be harmful by EPA staff in many different ways.The impact of the expected urbanization was divided into a number of separate impacts; For example,loss of agricultural productivity,induced development costly,growth inducement and adherence to existing planning pleases.These separate impacts were all different forms of expressing the same general impact.A scoring system was used to compare these impacts for the alternative sites .Each individual form of the general impact scored used in EISs to further political end.This is EISs,like many other,suspect,was not a purely technical,scientifically“objective”document.
Another characteristic of this social aspect of “impact” is the time element.As techniques develop and more is understood of the relationship between environmental,social and health factors and health factors and their combined influence on individual well-being,“new”impact may be recognized.Therefore,improved knowledge of causal relations between development and activity environmental/social change leads to public recognition of impacts which were previously unsuspected.
This attempt to show the socio-political dimension of EIA is not new.Many working in EIA will consider the argument unoriginal both theoretically and practically.However,the significance of this aspect of EIA methods.For examples,many Weiss describe,in considerable technical detail,the likely concentration of differing air or water pollutants at various location relative to the sources of emission,but fail to relate these environmental changes,which area,in themselves,neither good or bade,to the interests and concerns of those groups which may use (economically,aesthetically,symbolically or by recreation) the resource being affected,Environmental changes are not converted into impacts and described in terms of their consequence for people This cannot be done for all change.Something,for examples ecological changes,may affect only specialized social groups such as scientists and may only be considered impacts by such groups.An attempt should be made to trace all changes to social interests and how they will be affected.

这不仅可以非专家,社会团体和个人指派不同的价值观,环境的变化,金属,但那些准备eiss.also ,可能会采取行动以这种方式.举例来说,范围的EIS编写的区域办事处,美国环境保护署（ EPA ）为拟议的污水处理厂wyowing ,反映了价值观的EPA ,而不同的网站是最惠国待遇,由理事会当地社区的要求处理厂.
该EIS的,因此,一个组成部分,一个政治[进程围绕拟议的植物.这是受价值的选择,环保局斯塔福德,谁确保该考虑的EIS的影响,包括城市化,被认为是有害的,由环保局工作人员在许多不同的方式.的影响,预计城镇化分为若干个单独的影响;举例来说,损失的农业生产力,诱导发展昂贵,增长的诱因和遵守现有的规划随心所欲.这些单独的影响,都以不同形式表达了相同的一般的影响.计分制是用来比较这些影响,为替代地点.每一个人的形式,一般的影响,取得了用在eiss进一步政治目的.这是eiss ,像其他许多,怀疑,是不是一个纯粹的技术,科学的“客观”的文件.
另一个特点是这个社会方面的“影响”是时间因素.作为技术的发展和更多的是理解的关系,环境,社会和健康因素及健康的因素和他们的联合影响,对个别的福祉,“新”的影响,可能会recognized.therefore ,改善知识的因果关系的发展和活动的环境/社会变迁导致公众认识的影响,其中以前意外.
这种企图表明,社会政治方面的环境影响评估并不新鲜.许多工作在环境影响评估会考虑的论点,unoriginal都从理论上和practically.however ,意义,这方面的环境影响评估的方法.举例来说,许多魏斯形容,在相当大的技术细节,可能浓度不同的空气或水污染物在各个位置相对向排放源,但不涉及这些环境的变化,哪些领域,在自己的,无论是好或八德,到的利益和关切,这些团体可能使用（经济,美观,象征性或由康乐）资源受到影响,环境变化的不转化的影响和所描述的条款,其后果是为人民,这不能这样做的所有改变.一些,例如生态变化,可能会影响,只有专门的社会群体,如科学家和可能只被视为影响等 groups.an企图,应作出微量的一切变化,以社会利益,以及它们将如何受到影响.