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Other states have a sales tax ,which is a percentage charged

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Other states have a sales tax ,which is a percentage charged (charge) to any item which you buy
in that state.完形填空题,为什么用过去式呀,顺便解释下句子结构呗,看着很乱呢.
Other states have a sales tax ,which is a percentage charged
主干:Other states have a sales tax...
后面整句都是由which引导的非限制性定语从句(其中which you buy是第二个定语从句修饰item)——
...which is a percentage charged to any item (which you buy).
句中的charge是动词“收税”的意思,而不是名词,用过去分词表示“被征税”,为方便理解,将语序稍微调换——
...which is charged a percentage to any item (which you buy).
整句翻译——一些国家有买卖税收,这种税是按照(你买到)物品价格的百分比来征收的.