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The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night w

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The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since
教堂的钟很大,以前不分昼夜打点报时,但在很多年前遭到毁坏,从此便无声无息了.
请问各位高手:
1.which是句子中的什么成份?
2. has been silent在句子中的作什么成份,是表示被动吗?
3.能否分析一下句子成份
The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night w
1.句子主干:The big clock was damaged and has been silent.
which used to strike the hours day and night这个定语从句修饰The big clock,which是从句的主语,指代The big clock
2.has been silent在句子中和was damaged 做并列谓语,用and隔开,前面用过去式表示钟是过去坏了,后面用现在完成时表从那以后就一直无声无息,silent是形容词,所以has been silent不是被动
3.句子主干:The big clock was damaged and has been silent.
which used to strike the hours day and night这个定语从句修饰The big clock
many years ago 和ever since都是状语
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