用英语帮我介绍一下梵蒂冈的历史

用英语帮我介绍一下梵蒂冈的历史
英语!

Area : 0.44 square kilometers. Population : 1,380, resident population of only 540 people. Mainly Italians. The official language is Italian, and Latin. Roman Catholics. Capital : Vatican City (Città delVaticano). Vatican City State (The Vatican City State), referred to the Vatican, is the world's smallest countries in Europe an independent sovereign state. It is also the center of the Catholic world -- headed by the Pope to the Holy See are located. Italian capital city of Rome at the north-west corner of the triangle was the Vatican high ground. In addition to the east of Peter, has three of the walls around. It is located at the right bank of the river Tiber to the surrounding walls of the border. In short, the city is the capital of the Vatican, which, known as "City State." Area of 0.44 square kilometers, the State Palace homes, churches, libraries, post offices, radio stations, railway stations, airports and other facilities to meet local needs. Population 830, and another 3,000 employees. The official language is Italian, and Latin. Vatican Pope formerly the medieval center. 1870 Pope's territorial unity in the Kingdom of Italy, the Pope retreated to the Vatican. In 1929 the Italian government signed with the Pope "Rutland Treaty," the Vatican recognized sovereignty residing with the Pope. Has its own currency, postal services, telecommunications, civil institutions. In many countries there are plenty of land and investment, with a lot of gold and foreign exchange reserves, is a huge international financial trust. Inside St. Peter's Cathedral, the Vatican Palace and other court building with Mikailangqiluo murals; Vatican Museum, Library and Art with a medieval and Renaissance period of precious relics and works of art. Catholic residents. Capital of the Vatican City. Vatican, small though it is still a country in the United Nations to send observers, with a country status is the history of the continuation of the Pope is a special form of the state and religion. The fourth century BC, a Roman bishop use the decline of the Roman Empire, laying land grabbing, 6th century Rome when the actual rule, known as the "Pope." In the year 756, Frank King put Pi-Rome City and the surrounding region gave the Pope (the history of the church known as the "Pi-Xian territories") Later, as the Western European church and the center of political life in Italy to set up a capital Rome to the Pope, directly under the territorial area of over 40,000 square kilometers. Pope States is a theocratic state, in August 1870, the outbreak of the Roman Pope regime against the people of the intifada, King stationed in Rome, Italy, the complete reunification of Italy, the Pope was deprived of power, Rome and forced to take a city north-west corner of the Vatican. February 11, 1929 signing of the "Treaty of Rutland," Italy believes this part belongs to the Vatican Pope. from the provisions of the same year, starting in July to become an independent city state. Full name is called the Vatican City State. The Vatican is a religious theocratic state. Pope is the head of state, is also the world's Catholic spiritual leader. Pope Set the executive, legislative and judicial powers in one. Vatican emblem shows, in a city in the Pope's position. The logo is the national emblem : two cross keys to the kingdom of heaven, the Pope ascended the throne holding the hat. This referred to as the "triple crown" of the label, on the lower three floors, a symbol of the Pope's divine right, legislative and judicial powers. On the "divine right", then in the West is the soul of feudal despotism, and the oriental "emperor" played the same role. In the Vatican, all power concentrated in the Pope, Pope superstition, he sacrosanct, but also superstitious clergy. Pope refers to himself as "the world on behalf of Christ," the Pope is serving life, but not hereditary. Pope's death, Cardinals to a two-thirds majority vote to elect a new pope. By then, both countries rushed to the Vatican cardinals gathered Sistine chapel, in isolated from the outside world for the conduct of elections. If 264-Pope John Paul II is October 16, 1978 election. He was originally from Poland, nee Carol Muchetwa according to Kosovo, he was four and a half centuries since the first non-Italian Pope. Soon after accession to the throne, he will of the Italian scientist Galileo rehabilitates. said 17 1930s Inquisition trials of Galileo "unjust." The Vatican is essentially located in Italy "a country within a country", and all other countries is different The country is no fields, no agriculture, no industry, no mineral resources. National production of daily necessities, such as water, electricity, food, fuel and gas supplies were all from Italy. The Vatican has a train station, 862-meter-long railway linking Rome city. The countries do not have industrial and agricultural production, no army, Only a few security personnel in charge of the country's security and defend the security of the Pope and attend religious services. "This small, perfectly formed. "The Vatican has its own set of institutions and departments. Pope is an advisory body Cardinals, Cardinals, and the Auxiliary Bishop of a total of 145 priests formed. Vatican and nearly 120 countries have established diplomatic relations, is the world's leading Catholic Center. Available under the Pope and the Vatican Secretary of State, with 10 Division St., each St. Ministry to deal with a religious specialized tasks. In addition, the secretariat, courts, specialized office. Well, the country's economic life? What is the basis of people's income? Here is the world's largest Catholic-St. Peter's Cathedral, world famous "Qi days with the price" rich collections of the Vatican Museum, the Palace of the Pope's residence Rutland, green grass of the backyard. has its own currency. 1980 public financial income, tourism, revenue stamps 20 billion lire, accounting for 3% of total revenue The real income of 110 million euros, accounting for 2% of the special property interest income of 60 billion lire, or 9%. Lee religious cause banks paid 270 billion lire, or 40%, to the Pope, presented the contribution of 90 billion lire, accounting for 13%; the charity of 225 billion lire, or 33%. The Vatican's currency and the Italian lira common. The Vatican has its own national postal and telecommunications systems, information for international news agencies and the Vatican Radio. Radio built in 1957, its radio 24 hours a day in 36 languages to broadcasters around the world. The Vatican has its own newspaper, "the Rome Observer" magazine "The Holy See granted" magazine, published annually, "Yearbook of the Holy See." It is the world's only speaking Latin countries. In the world's more than 100 countries and regions have posted "St. enable," "St. enable agents" and "very religious representatives." "St. enable" the equivalent of ambassador, "Acting St. enable" the equivalent of minister "religious representative" is merely the Pope's religious representatives, there is no legal enforcement of diplomatic terms. Vatican at the United Nations and other international organizations will also send permanent observers. There are more than 80 countries and regions in Rome sent envoys to the Vatican. Through their control of the host Catholic priests, and to participate in international political and economic activities. What is worth mentioning is that the Vatican still a major international financial trust. In many countries, Italy and the huge investment and a lot of real estate, "the international financial empire," said. According to Western press estimates, the Vatican in the North American and European countries are as high as calendar tens of billions of dollars. its gold and foreign reserves of over 10 billion dollars. Morgan consortium of the United States is the greatest asset the Vatican agent. The Vatican's financial situation - not be published, banking extreme secrecy. It has three economic organizations : First, the Vatican Bank, known as the Religious Affairs banks primarily responsible for the Vatican's financial affairs. directly responsible to the Pope, cardinals and accept supervision members metropolis. The Bank was founded in 1942, the net assets of about 30-40 billion dollars, with more than 200 world banks doing business. Second, the Vatican City State and the Pope, the Vatican is responsible for the operation of radio, railways, telecommunications and other postal agencies. Third, the pope asset management, under the sub-sector in general and special departments. General in charge of major departments in Italy movable and immovable property, the net assets of nearly 20 billion dollars. It is estimated that the Vatican in Italy have more than 40 million hectares of land. Vatican capital to infiltrate into Italy bank credit system, and electrical, chemical, metallurgical, textile, food and other industrial sectors. Special sector investment company with the natue, in North America and many European countries have stocks bonds and real estate for about six billion dollars. Vatican flag, yellow and white two vertical rectangular form. Legend silvery white and yellow coloration is Peter the two key color. Kok flag is on the side of the silvery white were painted Pope Paul VI's imperial emblem. According to their custom business, easy to brisk style ignorant and neglect prevention, but they are definitely not perfunctory. Local people eating, the dishes of pasta Ting stress, call in advance booking. Yichuansanjianshi the suit. Time is very precious, the most appropriate date set in the early morning or lunch after 12 hours. The people are very warm and friendly, courteous attention, the performance of his kind. Vatican art to be mainly in the Jewish, St. Peter Church, the Vatican Museum and the church doors to Sistine Chapel. But so far, the country has not yet established diplomatic relations with the mainland. Europe and is the only one to recognize the "Republic of China" and "diplomatic relations with Taiwan" country. It is largely attributable to the mainland because the Vatican does not recognize the Pope to appoint bishops in the mainland power unacceptable. There is no ideological problem. Because Vietnam and the Vatican has been able to maintain good relations. In recent years, the mainland's relations with the Holy See in gradually improving.