大师作文网高中英语重要词组有那些?
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/12 12:40:29
高中英语重要词组有那些?
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用～～方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服
lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）
on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of ～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后,支持 at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来,在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～～,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间
16. behind time迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发,发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎；解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现
come at 达到,求得,得到；扑向,袭击 come back 回来；恢复,复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止,结束
come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现,成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过；说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过；及格
get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织
get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出；发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟,气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步,退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待,期望
look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补,修理；赔偿,补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近,巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议,推荐；提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟,延期；消除；推脱,推辞 put on 上演；穿上,带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起；提名,推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍
10. 以take为中心的词
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理,对付；负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去,除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制,作副本；减弱
take office 就职,上任 take one’s place就坐,入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen发生,举行 take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水,电器开关）；解雇,辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水,电器开关）；反对；依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来；使陷入混乱
六．区分一下
1. add to增加,增进 add … to把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计,所有这一切说明
2. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉
break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开 break off暂停,中断
break in强行进入,插话 break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发
break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散 break through突破
3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出,出版
bring in引入,引进,挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降,使倒下
4. call on号召,拜访（某人） call at拜访、参观（某地） call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
call up使回忆起, 征召入伍 call in召集,请某人来 call out大喊,高叫
call off取消,不举行
5. come about发生,出现 come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in进来
come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
come on来临/ 快点 come out出版,结果是 come along一道来,赶快
come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是 come over走过来
come up发芽,走近 come across偶然碰到 come back回想起 come from来自,源自
6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒,削减 cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系
cut up连根拔除,切碎 cut through剪断,凿穿 cut out删（省）掉,戒掉 cut in插嘴
7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因）
die from死于（意外事故、情形） die away渐渐消逝 die out绝种
die down(炉火)渐熄 die off逐一死去
8. fall behind落后 fall over one's feet 跌跤 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall back撤退,后退
9. go in for从事,喜爱,参加 go through通过,经受 go over复习,检查
go up（价格）上涨,建造起来 go after追捕,追赶 go against违反
go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧 go away离开 go by时间过去
go down下沉,降低,（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go with相配,陪同
go without没有,缺少 go out外出,熄灭 go all out全力以赴
go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应 go back on背约,食言 go beyond超出
10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧 get down to致力于,专心于
get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get in收集,插（话）
get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复
get along with进展,相处 get up起床 get through打通电话,完成,通过
get round消息传开 get close to sth. 接近,几乎 get into (trouble)
get to (know) get back取回,收回 get out
11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布
give off发出（光、热、气体） give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃,让（座位）
12. hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 hand down流传,遗传
13. hang about闲逛 hang up挂电话
14. hold back阻止,隐瞒 hold up举起,使停顿 hold on别挂电话,等,坚持
hold out持续,坚持,伸出 hold down控制,镇压
15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持, keep up with跟上 keep off (grass)不接近,离开
keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的 keep out of keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守
keep on继续,坚持下来 keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下 keep from克制,阻止
16. knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒 knock out of把…敲出
knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作,休息
17. leave for离开前往 leave out删去,遗漏 leave behind遗留,忘记拿走
leave to留给,遗嘱赠于 leave over遗留,剩下,延期
18. look up查找,向上看 look through翻阅,浏览 look on旁观 look on…as看作
look into调查 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心
look about / around/round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆,回顾
look ab. up and down仔细打量某人 look ab in the face/eyes直视某人
20 pass away去世 pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 pass through经 pass over漠视,忽视
21. pay back还钱,报复 pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应 pay off还清
22. pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language /knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选,辨认,看出
23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下 put up with忍受
put out伸出,扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进,翻译 put away放好,存钱
put down记下,平息 put on穿戴,上映,增加 (put on weight/speed)
put forward 提出,提前 put through 接通电话 put aside放到一边 put back放回
24. pull down拆掉,推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱 pull in进站 pull out取出,(火车)离站
pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边 pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up（使）停住
25. push over推倒,刮倒 push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去
push through排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过
26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐,追捕 run away逃跑 run for竞选
run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人）,相撞 run out of用完
27. see off送行 see through看透,识破 see to照料,照管
28. send for派人去请 send off送行 send out发出（光亮）等 send up发射
29. set up建立 set off出发,触发,引起 set out动身,着手(to do),陈述
set about开始着手(doing) set to work(n.)开始做 set back拨回,使推迟
30. take off脱掉,起飞 take on呈现 雇佣 take away拿走 take in吸收,领会
take up从事,占用（时间空间） take down记录,取下 take back收回
take for误认为 take along随身带 take over接管 take out
take charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住,
take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替
take turns to do轮流做, take office就职
31. think of想起 think of…as把…看作 think out想出 think up想出
think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 think well of sb. 对某人看法好
32. turn off / on打开 turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻（书页）,翻转
turn out证明为,结果,制造成品 turn to转向,求助 turn down调低,拒绝
turn against变得敌视,反对 turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去
turn back返回,转回去 turn round转过身来 turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大
turn in上缴 turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用～～方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服
lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）
on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of ～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后,支持 at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来,在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～～,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间
16. behind time迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发,发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎；解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现
come at 达到,求得,得到；扑向,袭击 come back 回来；恢复,复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止,结束
come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现,成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过；说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过；及格
get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织
get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出；发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟,气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步,退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待,期望
look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补,修理；赔偿,补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近,巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议,推荐；提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟,延期；消除；推脱,推辞 put on 上演；穿上,带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起；提名,推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍
10. 以take为中心的词
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理,对付；负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去,除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制,作副本；减弱
take office 就职,上任 take one’s place就坐,入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen发生,举行 take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水,电器开关）；解雇,辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水,电器开关）；反对；依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来；使陷入混乱
六．区分一下
1. add to增加,增进 add … to把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计,所有这一切说明
2. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉
break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开 break off暂停,中断
break in强行进入,插话 break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发
break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散 break through突破
3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出,出版
bring in引入,引进,挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降,使倒下
4. call on号召,拜访（某人） call at拜访、参观（某地） call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
call up使回忆起, 征召入伍 call in召集,请某人来 call out大喊,高叫
call off取消,不举行
5. come about发生,出现 come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in进来
come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
come on来临/ 快点 come out出版,结果是 come along一道来,赶快
come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是 come over走过来
come up发芽,走近 come across偶然碰到 come back回想起 come from来自,源自
6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒,削减 cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系
cut up连根拔除,切碎 cut through剪断,凿穿 cut out删（省）掉,戒掉 cut in插嘴
7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因）
die from死于（意外事故、情形） die away渐渐消逝 die out绝种
die down(炉火)渐熄 die off逐一死去
8. fall behind落后 fall over one's feet 跌跤 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall back撤退,后退
9. go in for从事,喜爱,参加 go through通过,经受 go over复习,检查
go up（价格）上涨,建造起来 go after追捕,追赶 go against违反
go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧 go away离开 go by时间过去
go down下沉,降低,（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go with相配,陪同
go without没有,缺少 go out外出,熄灭 go all out全力以赴
go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应 go back on背约,食言 go beyond超出
10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧 get down to致力于,专心于
get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get in收集,插（话）
get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复
get along with进展,相处 get up起床 get through打通电话,完成,通过
get round消息传开 get close to sth. 接近,几乎 get into (trouble)
get to (know) get back取回,收回 get out
11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布
give off发出（光、热、气体） give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃,让（座位）
12. hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 hand down流传,遗传
13. hang about闲逛 hang up挂电话
14. hold back阻止,隐瞒 hold up举起,使停顿 hold on别挂电话,等,坚持
hold out持续,坚持,伸出 hold down控制,镇压
15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持, keep up with跟上 keep off (grass)不接近,离开
keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的 keep out of keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守
keep on继续,坚持下来 keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下 keep from克制,阻止
16. knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒 knock out of把…敲出
knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作,休息
17. leave for离开前往 leave out删去,遗漏 leave behind遗留,忘记拿走
leave to留给,遗嘱赠于 leave over遗留,剩下,延期
18. look up查找,向上看 look through翻阅,浏览 look on旁观 look on…as看作
look into调查 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心
look about / around/round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆,回顾
look ab. up and down仔细打量某人 look ab in the face/eyes直视某人
20 pass away去世 pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 pass through经 pass over漠视,忽视
21. pay back还钱,报复 pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应 pay off还清
22. pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language /knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选,辨认,看出
23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下 put up with忍受
put out伸出,扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进,翻译 put away放好,存钱
put down记下,平息 put on穿戴,上映,增加 (put on weight/speed)
put forward 提出,提前 put through 接通电话 put aside放到一边 put back放回
24. pull down拆掉,推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱 pull in进站 pull out取出,(火车)离站
pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边 pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up（使）停住
25. push over推倒,刮倒 push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去
push through排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过
26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐,追捕 run away逃跑 run for竞选
run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人）,相撞 run out of用完
27. see off送行 see through看透,识破 see to照料,照管
28. send for派人去请 send off送行 send out发出（光亮）等 send up发射
29. set up建立 set off出发,触发,引起 set out动身,着手(to do),陈述
set about开始着手(doing) set to work(n.)开始做 set back拨回,使推迟
30. take off脱掉,起飞 take on呈现 雇佣 take away拿走 take in吸收,领会
take up从事,占用（时间空间） take down记录,取下 take back收回
take for误认为 take along随身带 take over接管 take out
take charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住,
take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替
take turns to do轮流做, take office就职
31. think of想起 think of…as把…看作 think out想出 think up想出
think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 think well of sb. 对某人看法好
32. turn off / on打开 turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻（书页）,翻转
turn out证明为,结果,制造成品 turn to转向,求助 turn down调低,拒绝
turn against变得敌视,反对 turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去
turn back返回,转回去 turn round转过身来 turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大
turn in上缴 turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟