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表语从句问题— Don't you think it necessary that he _____ to Miami

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表语从句问题
— Don't you think it necessary that he _____ to Miami but to New York?
— I agree,but the problem is ______ he has refused to.
[ ]
A.will not be sent; that
B.not be sent; that
C.should not be sent; what
D.should not send; what
为什么要用最后是refused to 第一空懂了,第二问不懂.
表语从句问题— Don't you think it necessary that he _____ to Miami
前面是宾语从句,it 是形式宾语,后面的从句才是真正的宾语.
necessary that 后面应该加虚拟语气,所以是(should) not be sent
后面一句的意思是:我同意,但问题是他已经拒绝此事了.
这是省略句,应该是:but the problem is that he has refused to (be sent to New York).
再问: 能否详解一下表语从句。。 “再根据答语结构可知是表语从句,并且从句中不缺成分” 这是北京四中网校的解释。。。从句中不缺成分什么意思?。。谢谢
再答: the problem(主语) is (系动词)that he has refused to(表语从句). 其实纠结到底选what还是that,和是否是表语从句没关系,因为不管是what引导还是that引导,它都是表语从句。区别在于what代表句子中的成分,而that不占成分,是纯粹的引导词。 从句是he has refused to. 这是省略后的完整句子,这就是不缺成分的意思。 如果是what引导,应该写成the problem is what he has refused. 不过我觉得这道题的关键在理解。就算写成了what he has refused,翻译过来意思是不通的: 我同意,但问题是他拒绝了什么。 这句话就不如“但问题是他已经拒绝去纽约了”意思通顺。
再问: 。。。。he has refused to为什么是完整句子啊?。。是因为refuse的关系吗?这里是不是还有一个知识点啊?。。。
再答: 因为和前一句相同的部分省略掉了。 he has refused to (not be sent to Miami but New York)。 就如同我们说: Do you want to go to school? No, but I have to. ( = I have to go to school). Can you pass me that book? No, I refuse to. (= I refuse to pass you the book). 我还是建议你从理解句意方面考虑这道题。