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请教一个英语句子结构伊索寓言 中 The Ass And The ChargerAn Ass congratulated

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请教一个英语句子结构
伊索寓言 中 The Ass And The Charger
An Ass congratulated a Horse on being so ungrudgingly and carefully provided for,while he himself had scarcely enough to eat,nor even that without hard work.But when war broke out,the heavy armed soldier mounted the Horse,and rushed into the very midst of the enemy,and the Horse,being wounded,fell dead on the battle-field.Then the Ass,seeing all these things,changed his mind,and commiserated the Horse,saying:"How much more fortunate am I than a charger.I can remain at home in safety while he is exposed to all the perils of war."
对第一句“while he himself had scarcely enough to eat,nor even that without hard work.” 的结构不是很理解,请高手分析,不是翻译哦.
请教一个英语句子结构伊索寓言 中 The Ass And The ChargerAn Ass congratulated
while的意思是虽然,he指的是the horse,前半句的意思是尽管他也很少能吃饱.后半句的that指的是“enough to eat”,再加上nor就是否定了,后半句的意思就是“当然,努力干活的话,还是能够吃饱的”.