大师作文网英语周报外研版高三第五期完整版答案
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英语周报外研版高三第五期完整版答案
Book 2 Modules 3-4
参考答案及部分解析(外研综合版)
参考答案
1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBABB
11-15 CAABB 16-20 CAABC
21-25 DACAD 26-30 CDABA
31-35 DDCCD 36-40 EACGF
41-45 ABBCC 46-50 DCBAA
51-55 BCDAA 56-60 BDDCD
61. something 62. which
63. to get 64. worked
65. what 66. a
67. in 68. lightly
69. mind 70. (should) have
短文改错：
71. ... felt very uncomfortably ...
uncomfortably → uncomfortable
72. ... ended up sit ... sit → sitting
73. He starts to ... starts → started
74. ... his last days ... his → their
75. ... spoke such sincerely ...
such → so
76. ... and completely attracted ...
completely前加was
77. ... it felt as ...
as → like或as后加if
78. ... this man which ...
which → who / that
79. ... feel so including.
including → included
80. ... lost the touch ... 去掉the
One possible version:
Dear John,
I'm happy to tell you something about the Chinese couplet. It's a representative of traditional Chinese culture, dating from more than one thousand years ago. In general, a couplet is made up of two sentences, which are written in rhythm and have the same number of words. In addition, there's a horizontal piece related to the meaning of the couplet.
The most important occasion to use couplets is during the Spring Festival. People put them up on their doors to express good wishes. Besides, people use couplets on celebration days like wedding days.
As time went by, there wasn't much change in the couplet's form, but its contents are now linked more to the topic of modern life. Moreover, the contents are more flexible and fashionable.
I hope you can come to Chinato learn more about it.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理
A篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是记叙文.为了让生活在城市中的人体验乡村生活,Tyler Phillips开始提供鸡笼销售与租赁服务.
21. D.细节理解题.由第三段第一句Phillips first began building chicken coops to sell because the ones he purchased for his own hens were very expensive可知答案.
22. A.推理判断题.由第三段中的But his mom, Jill Phillips, who owns Squeals on Wheels with her husband John, suggested he rent the chicken coops可知,Tyler Phillips的父母有生意头脑.
23. C.细节理解题.由第三段可知Tyler Phillips的鸡笼每个售价500,再由第四段中的The coop fits into a minivan. It rents for $140 for the first month and $105 thereafter. Should the renter decide to own the chickens and coop, half of the rental fees can be applied to the purchase of the coop可以列出算式：500-（140+105）／2=377.5.
24. A.主旨大意题.本文主要讲的是Tyler Phillips开展鸡笼销售与租赁服务的故事.
B篇（体育）
本文是应用文.文章介绍了几种在特定地区流行的运动.
25. D.细节理解题.由文中的Sometimes, the Aztecs made the game more interesting to them by killing the losers可知,阿兹特克时期,Ulama这项运动很有挑战性,很刺激.
26. C.细节理解题.由文中的the ball is made of woven wicker, like those baskets your mom loves可知,这种球很粗糙.
27. D.推理判断题.由文中的In the Netherlands, water is everywhere. Kids and adults used to walk through the fields on stilts to keep dry可知,因为荷兰独特的地理特征（水淹的地方较多）,所以stilt fighting这项运动比较流行.
C篇（历史）
本文是说明文.文章讲述了巧克力的发展史.
28. A.细节理解题.由第三段中的Aztecs in Mexico and Mayans in Belize worshipped the tree and used its beans as a form of currency可知A项正确.
29. B.推理判断题.由第四段中的In 1519 the explorer Hernan Cortes sent some cocoa beans to the Emperor Charles V, complete with instructions on how to use them可知,Hernan Cortes送查理五世可可豆时还附带说明了这些豆子的使用方法,由此可以推断,查理五世以前没有见过可可豆,看到这个礼物应该是感到好奇.
30. A.细节理解题.由最后一段中的Rudolf Lindt of Switzerland started adding extra cocoa to make a product that melted at 36°C ... so for the first time chocolate would melt in the mouth可知,Rudolf Lindt制作的巧克力入口即化,容易咀嚼.
31. D.推理判断题.本文按照时间顺序讲述了有关巧克力的一些历史事实.
D篇（现代技术）
本文是议论文.文章主要讨论了是否应该允许在人体内植入条形码.
32. D.细节理解题.由第二段中的Moon believes the tools most commonly used for identification — like video cameras and DNA testing — are slow, costly and often ineffective. In her opinion, human barcoding would save a lot of time and money可知,Moon希望识别个人身份的程序能够简化.
33. C.细节理解题.由第二段中的it is already technically possible to “barcode” a human可知,给人体植入条形码在技术上已经可以实现.
34. C.推理判断题.由第三段中的an “Orwellian” society where all citizens can be tracked可知,这里指的是一种个人生活受到严格控制的社会.
35. D.推理判断题.由第四段中Stanley所说的 To have a record of everywhere you go and everything you do would be a frightening thing可知,Stanley反对给人体植入VeriChip之类的条形码.
七选五：
话题：热点话题
本文是说明文.日本号召民众消灭大太阳鱼.
36. E.由上一句中的Mayor Richard J. Daley wasn't sure what to get him及下句的The freshwater fish, native to North America, is a staple of ... 可知,此处应该是说考虑好了要送的礼物.
37. A.由下句说到的Akihito is a devoted student of ichthyology可知,送鱼是个不错的选择.
38. C.由下句说到的the fugitive fish可知,研究中心的鱼逃跑了.
39. G.由Nevertheless, authorities think getting locals to eat bluegill及to encourage people to eat the fish可知,这里应该是说日本人不喜欢吃这种鱼.
40. F.根据上文的various attempts are being ... fish可知,此处应介绍政府采取的具体措施,F项符合语境.
完形填空：
话题：兴趣与爱好
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一位火山学专家的故事.
41. A.由Hot lava flows down及Ken Hon picks his way slowly可以推知,这里是说“高低不平的（rough）”地面.
42. B.由You'll get burned可知,火山岩的温度很高,把鞋底“熔化（melt）”了.
43. B.地面温度很高,“如果（if）”摔倒,就会烫伤.
44. C.Hon亲自来到火山现场,是为了“搜集（collecting）”数据.
45. C.“了解（Knowing）”火山熔岩的活动规律可以拯救山下人们的生命.
46. D.由New waves of lava are flowing down toward him可知,Hon必须小心.
47. C.由下文的makes sure the ... lava hasn't cut off his escape route可知,这里Hon是要观察熔岩流向“哪里（where）”.
48. B.由Every few minutes he looks up to see可知,这里是指“不断流动的（moving）”火山熔岩.
49. A.由like the heat from an oven可知,那里“热（hot）”.
50. A.穿消防服的目的是为了防止自己的衣服着火或熔化,此处表示目的,用so.
51. B.火山爆发,我们“不得不（had to）”把人们疏散.
52. C.inch forward缓慢移动.
53. D.由everyone escaped可知,这里应填Fortunately,表示幸运.
54. A.由They're fascinating and exciting可知,火山对Hon来说并不可怕.
55. A.由下文的he says, laughing可知,这是Hon喜欢的事情.
56. B.由Sometimes I've had to sleep with a gas mask on 可知,Hon知道如何保障自身的安全.
57. D.由it gets really bright inside your ... 可知,这里是说Hon知道什么时候火山熔岩离自己“近（close）”.
58. D.由上文的camp out可知,这里说的是“帐篷（tent）”.
59. C.火山逼近是件危险的事情.
60. D.作为研究人员,对火山“了解（learn about）”越多,越能保证生活在火山附近的居民的安全.
语法填空：
61. something.考查代词.由but及前一分句可知,玛丽认为她确实懂点儿这方面的东西,故填something.
62. which.考查关系词.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,且在从句中作主语,故填which.
63. to get.考查非谓语动词.“尝试许多方法”是为了“去除痘痘”,故用不定式表示目的.
64. worked.考查时态.由but前分句的时态可知,此处用一般过去时.
65. what.考查连词.设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,故填what.
66. a.考查冠词.towel是可数名词且在此表泛指,故用a.
67. in.考查介词.be effective in ... 意为“在……方面有效”.
68. lightly.考查副词.设空处作状语修饰pat,表示拍打的方式,故用副词.
69. mind.考查名词.设空处所在句表示“我会把你说的记在心里”,故填mind.keep ... in mind意为“记住……”.
70. (should) have.考查虚拟语气.suggest在此意为“建议”,其后的宾语从句中谓语用“(should +)动词原形”.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 BACCB 6-10 DCBAC
解析
阅读理
A篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文.文章讲述一位医学专业的母亲为减轻女儿的病痛发明了新型设备.
1. B.细节理解题.由第二段中的Her friend ran a stop sign可知,Kara出车祸主要是因为她的朋友开车鲁莽.
2. A.推理判断题.由第三段中的Because the treatment hadn't been used on many patients, the surgeons warned that Kara might not walk again可知,Kara的手术对医生和病人来说都是个巨大的挑战.
3. C.推理判断题.由文章讲到的Kara带着病痛做康复训练并回到学校上课等信息可知, Kara很坚强.
4. C.细节理解题.由第五、六段的内容可知,Shelly是为了减少Kara的病痛才开始做各种试验的.
5. B.标题归纳题.文章讲述一位医学专业的母亲为减轻女儿的病痛发明了新型设备.
B篇（健康）
本文是说明文.一项研究发现,随着年龄的增长,自闭症患者的病情会逐渐改善.
6. D.细节理解题.由第一段最后一句some children who receive behavioral interventions to treat autism might be able to age out of their symptoms, outgrowing them like last year's shoes可知答案.
7. C.句意理解题.carved in stone刻在石头上,比喻事情没有办法改变.“these things aren't carved in stone” 则意为“这些事情不是没有办法改变”, these things在这里指的是personality disorders,所以选C项.
8. B.细节理解题.由第三段中的previous studies were plagued with questions about whether the children who had apparently got rid of their autism were properly diagnosed with the disorder in the first place可知,人们对之前的研究的质疑主要集中于诊断的准确性.
9. A.段落大意题.根据最后一段中的“I view it as a landmark kind of study,” says Geraldine Dawson 及Others disagree可知,这段主要讲的是人们对这项研究的不同看法.
10. C.推理判断题.本文是有关医学的新闻报道,是跟健康有关的.
参考答案及部分解析(外研综合版)
参考答案
1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBABB
11-15 CAABB 16-20 CAABC
21-25 DACAD 26-30 CDABA
31-35 DDCCD 36-40 EACGF
41-45 ABBCC 46-50 DCBAA
51-55 BCDAA 56-60 BDDCD
61. something 62. which
63. to get 64. worked
65. what 66. a
67. in 68. lightly
69. mind 70. (should) have
短文改错：
71. ... felt very uncomfortably ...
uncomfortably → uncomfortable
72. ... ended up sit ... sit → sitting
73. He starts to ... starts → started
74. ... his last days ... his → their
75. ... spoke such sincerely ...
such → so
76. ... and completely attracted ...
completely前加was
77. ... it felt as ...
as → like或as后加if
78. ... this man which ...
which → who / that
79. ... feel so including.
including → included
80. ... lost the touch ... 去掉the
One possible version:
Dear John,
I'm happy to tell you something about the Chinese couplet. It's a representative of traditional Chinese culture, dating from more than one thousand years ago. In general, a couplet is made up of two sentences, which are written in rhythm and have the same number of words. In addition, there's a horizontal piece related to the meaning of the couplet.
The most important occasion to use couplets is during the Spring Festival. People put them up on their doors to express good wishes. Besides, people use couplets on celebration days like wedding days.
As time went by, there wasn't much change in the couplet's form, but its contents are now linked more to the topic of modern life. Moreover, the contents are more flexible and fashionable.
I hope you can come to Chinato learn more about it.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理
A篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是记叙文.为了让生活在城市中的人体验乡村生活,Tyler Phillips开始提供鸡笼销售与租赁服务.
21. D.细节理解题.由第三段第一句Phillips first began building chicken coops to sell because the ones he purchased for his own hens were very expensive可知答案.
22. A.推理判断题.由第三段中的But his mom, Jill Phillips, who owns Squeals on Wheels with her husband John, suggested he rent the chicken coops可知,Tyler Phillips的父母有生意头脑.
23. C.细节理解题.由第三段可知Tyler Phillips的鸡笼每个售价500,再由第四段中的The coop fits into a minivan. It rents for $140 for the first month and $105 thereafter. Should the renter decide to own the chickens and coop, half of the rental fees can be applied to the purchase of the coop可以列出算式：500-（140+105）／2=377.5.
24. A.主旨大意题.本文主要讲的是Tyler Phillips开展鸡笼销售与租赁服务的故事.
B篇（体育）
本文是应用文.文章介绍了几种在特定地区流行的运动.
25. D.细节理解题.由文中的Sometimes, the Aztecs made the game more interesting to them by killing the losers可知,阿兹特克时期,Ulama这项运动很有挑战性,很刺激.
26. C.细节理解题.由文中的the ball is made of woven wicker, like those baskets your mom loves可知,这种球很粗糙.
27. D.推理判断题.由文中的In the Netherlands, water is everywhere. Kids and adults used to walk through the fields on stilts to keep dry可知,因为荷兰独特的地理特征（水淹的地方较多）,所以stilt fighting这项运动比较流行.
C篇（历史）
本文是说明文.文章讲述了巧克力的发展史.
28. A.细节理解题.由第三段中的Aztecs in Mexico and Mayans in Belize worshipped the tree and used its beans as a form of currency可知A项正确.
29. B.推理判断题.由第四段中的In 1519 the explorer Hernan Cortes sent some cocoa beans to the Emperor Charles V, complete with instructions on how to use them可知,Hernan Cortes送查理五世可可豆时还附带说明了这些豆子的使用方法,由此可以推断,查理五世以前没有见过可可豆,看到这个礼物应该是感到好奇.
30. A.细节理解题.由最后一段中的Rudolf Lindt of Switzerland started adding extra cocoa to make a product that melted at 36°C ... so for the first time chocolate would melt in the mouth可知,Rudolf Lindt制作的巧克力入口即化,容易咀嚼.
31. D.推理判断题.本文按照时间顺序讲述了有关巧克力的一些历史事实.
D篇（现代技术）
本文是议论文.文章主要讨论了是否应该允许在人体内植入条形码.
32. D.细节理解题.由第二段中的Moon believes the tools most commonly used for identification — like video cameras and DNA testing — are slow, costly and often ineffective. In her opinion, human barcoding would save a lot of time and money可知,Moon希望识别个人身份的程序能够简化.
33. C.细节理解题.由第二段中的it is already technically possible to “barcode” a human可知,给人体植入条形码在技术上已经可以实现.
34. C.推理判断题.由第三段中的an “Orwellian” society where all citizens can be tracked可知,这里指的是一种个人生活受到严格控制的社会.
35. D.推理判断题.由第四段中Stanley所说的 To have a record of everywhere you go and everything you do would be a frightening thing可知,Stanley反对给人体植入VeriChip之类的条形码.
七选五：
话题：热点话题
本文是说明文.日本号召民众消灭大太阳鱼.
36. E.由上一句中的Mayor Richard J. Daley wasn't sure what to get him及下句的The freshwater fish, native to North America, is a staple of ... 可知,此处应该是说考虑好了要送的礼物.
37. A.由下句说到的Akihito is a devoted student of ichthyology可知,送鱼是个不错的选择.
38. C.由下句说到的the fugitive fish可知,研究中心的鱼逃跑了.
39. G.由Nevertheless, authorities think getting locals to eat bluegill及to encourage people to eat the fish可知,这里应该是说日本人不喜欢吃这种鱼.
40. F.根据上文的various attempts are being ... fish可知,此处应介绍政府采取的具体措施,F项符合语境.
完形填空：
话题：兴趣与爱好
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一位火山学专家的故事.
41. A.由Hot lava flows down及Ken Hon picks his way slowly可以推知,这里是说“高低不平的（rough）”地面.
42. B.由You'll get burned可知,火山岩的温度很高,把鞋底“熔化（melt）”了.
43. B.地面温度很高,“如果（if）”摔倒,就会烫伤.
44. C.Hon亲自来到火山现场,是为了“搜集（collecting）”数据.
45. C.“了解（Knowing）”火山熔岩的活动规律可以拯救山下人们的生命.
46. D.由New waves of lava are flowing down toward him可知,Hon必须小心.
47. C.由下文的makes sure the ... lava hasn't cut off his escape route可知,这里Hon是要观察熔岩流向“哪里（where）”.
48. B.由Every few minutes he looks up to see可知,这里是指“不断流动的（moving）”火山熔岩.
49. A.由like the heat from an oven可知,那里“热（hot）”.
50. A.穿消防服的目的是为了防止自己的衣服着火或熔化,此处表示目的,用so.
51. B.火山爆发,我们“不得不（had to）”把人们疏散.
52. C.inch forward缓慢移动.
53. D.由everyone escaped可知,这里应填Fortunately,表示幸运.
54. A.由They're fascinating and exciting可知,火山对Hon来说并不可怕.
55. A.由下文的he says, laughing可知,这是Hon喜欢的事情.
56. B.由Sometimes I've had to sleep with a gas mask on 可知,Hon知道如何保障自身的安全.
57. D.由it gets really bright inside your ... 可知,这里是说Hon知道什么时候火山熔岩离自己“近（close）”.
58. D.由上文的camp out可知,这里说的是“帐篷（tent）”.
59. C.火山逼近是件危险的事情.
60. D.作为研究人员,对火山“了解（learn about）”越多,越能保证生活在火山附近的居民的安全.
语法填空：
61. something.考查代词.由but及前一分句可知,玛丽认为她确实懂点儿这方面的东西,故填something.
62. which.考查关系词.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,且在从句中作主语,故填which.
63. to get.考查非谓语动词.“尝试许多方法”是为了“去除痘痘”,故用不定式表示目的.
64. worked.考查时态.由but前分句的时态可知,此处用一般过去时.
65. what.考查连词.设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,故填what.
66. a.考查冠词.towel是可数名词且在此表泛指,故用a.
67. in.考查介词.be effective in ... 意为“在……方面有效”.
68. lightly.考查副词.设空处作状语修饰pat,表示拍打的方式,故用副词.
69. mind.考查名词.设空处所在句表示“我会把你说的记在心里”,故填mind.keep ... in mind意为“记住……”.
70. (should) have.考查虚拟语气.suggest在此意为“建议”,其后的宾语从句中谓语用“(should +)动词原形”.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 BACCB 6-10 DCBAC
解析
阅读理
A篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文.文章讲述一位医学专业的母亲为减轻女儿的病痛发明了新型设备.
1. B.细节理解题.由第二段中的Her friend ran a stop sign可知,Kara出车祸主要是因为她的朋友开车鲁莽.
2. A.推理判断题.由第三段中的Because the treatment hadn't been used on many patients, the surgeons warned that Kara might not walk again可知,Kara的手术对医生和病人来说都是个巨大的挑战.
3. C.推理判断题.由文章讲到的Kara带着病痛做康复训练并回到学校上课等信息可知, Kara很坚强.
4. C.细节理解题.由第五、六段的内容可知,Shelly是为了减少Kara的病痛才开始做各种试验的.
5. B.标题归纳题.文章讲述一位医学专业的母亲为减轻女儿的病痛发明了新型设备.
B篇（健康）
本文是说明文.一项研究发现,随着年龄的增长,自闭症患者的病情会逐渐改善.
6. D.细节理解题.由第一段最后一句some children who receive behavioral interventions to treat autism might be able to age out of their symptoms, outgrowing them like last year's shoes可知答案.
7. C.句意理解题.carved in stone刻在石头上,比喻事情没有办法改变.“these things aren't carved in stone” 则意为“这些事情不是没有办法改变”, these things在这里指的是personality disorders,所以选C项.
8. B.细节理解题.由第三段中的previous studies were plagued with questions about whether the children who had apparently got rid of their autism were properly diagnosed with the disorder in the first place可知,人们对之前的研究的质疑主要集中于诊断的准确性.
9. A.段落大意题.根据最后一段中的“I view it as a landmark kind of study,” says Geraldine Dawson 及Others disagree可知,这段主要讲的是人们对这项研究的不同看法.
10. C.推理判断题.本文是有关医学的新闻报道,是跟健康有关的.