大师作文网英语虚拟语气习题
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英语虚拟语气习题
英语虚拟语气习题:（Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
答案：C
考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气
解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用should + have + 过去分词.本来应该做,而未做
Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy
答案：A.
考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态.
解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态
If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案：C
考点：考查虚拟语气.
解析：根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,
故选C项.
John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
答案：D.
. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
答案：选B
解析：would rather后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式
If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
答案：B.
解析：考查虚拟语气.所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语,根据主句的谓语动词
形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反,故所填部分用had+过去分词形式,
选B.
Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)
答案：(should) be discussed
考点：虚拟语气
解析：“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟,从句结构是 “should”（可省略）加动词原形,
主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”.
--The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die
C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
答案：D
Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved
答案： A
But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won
答案B
He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.
A. could express B. would express
C. could have expressed D. must have expressed
答案 C
This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
答案 B
---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
答案：C
考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气
解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用should + have + 过去分词.本来应该做,而未做
Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy
答案：A.
考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态.
解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态
If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案：C
考点：考查虚拟语气.
解析：根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,
故选C项.
John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
答案：D.
. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
答案：选B
解析：would rather后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式
If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
答案：B.
解析：考查虚拟语气.所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语,根据主句的谓语动词
形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反,故所填部分用had+过去分词形式,
选B.
Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)
答案：(should) be discussed
考点：虚拟语气
解析：“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟,从句结构是 “should”（可省略）加动词原形,
主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”.
--The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die
C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
答案：D
Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved
答案： A
But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won
答案B
He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.
A. could express B. would express
C. could have expressed D. must have expressed
答案 C
This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
答案 B