More than a dozen students in that school ( )abroad to study

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More than a dozen students in that school ( )abroad to study medicine last year.
Asent Bwere sent Chad sent Dhad been sent答案为B,解析是；last year 构成一般过去时态表示将来的行为,以为快要成了 .为什么last year构成了一般过去时态,就要用被动语态呢?

因为More than a dozen students 是宾语,作为谓语的send就要使用被动形式 be sent,过去式就是were sent.
如果把句子改为主动形式应该是：
（）sent more than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.
括号中应该为主语,但在原句中主语不明确,所以就用被动形式来表达句子.
再问：为什么More than a dozen students 是宾语，谓语的send就要用被动形式？
再答：就像下面所说的“学生是被送到国外去的，是被动的动作，不是主动的，所以动词当然要用被动的”。因为根据意思，学生是被送到国外去的，不可能出现“学生自己送自己去”的，这不符合常识。

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