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The professor could hardil find sufficient  grounds ___

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The professor could hardil find sufficient  grounds _____hia arguments in favor of the new theory.
A.to be based on                  B.to base on                     C.which to base on          D.on which to base
 
 答案:D为什么     说思路、
The professor could hardil find sufficient  grounds ___
这是 base A on B 句型 以乙作 甲的基础 base his arguments on sufficient grounds 以足够大理由作辩论 的根据
如果选B 的 话 应该是The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds to base his arguments on in favor of the new theory.
这是 动词不定式 作定语 与所修饰词 是动宾关系
但是 本句 on的位置不对
所以 答案是 D 其实也是不定式作定语 只不过 前面加了on which 相当于一个定语从句
=on which he based his arguments
再问: A选项有be based on这种用法吗
再答: 因为不定式to base 的逻辑主语 是句子主语 所以 应该用主动形式 作定语 与所修饰词 是动宾关系
也就是 The professor based his arguments on sufficient grounds

所以 to be based on作定语 不对 应该是 to base his arguments on