（请崔）双空从句

1.I shall never forget those years____I lived in the country with the farmers,___has a great effect on my life. A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who 2.I can never forget the day____we worked together and the daY___we spent together. A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 3.My uncle and aunt work on a farm,___they raise fifty____. A.there;cattle B.where;head of cattle c.in which;head of cattle D.where;cattles 崔老师，这三个题每个空都做什么成分？属什么从句？是怎么判断出来的？ （并附翻译）谢谢老师

解题思路： 根据句意 判断是 从句类型； 1.根据所缺的成份 确定引导词 ；2.根据定语从句和先行词之间的关系 确定引导词
解题过程：
1.I shall never forget those years____I lived in the country with the farmers,___has a great effect on my life.
A.that;which B.when;which
C.which;that D.when;who
B 句意：我绝不会忘记我和农民们住在乡下的那些年，它（这件事）对我的一生有重大影响。
1）.第一空后的定语从句I lived in the country跟先行词those years的关系是“在这些年里我们住在乡下”，所以此处的引导词应该是 during which = when = during those years.
2）.第二空后的定语从句中，很明显 has 前缺少主语，而且前面有个逗号，说明是一个非限制性定语从句，所以只能用which指代 “这件事，即 前面整句的内容”
2.I can never forget the day____we worked together and the daY___we spent together.
A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when
A句意：我永远忘不了我们一起工作的那一天以及我们一起度过的那天。
1）.第一空跟上句的第一空一样，定语从句we worked together跟先行词the day 的关系是“在那天一起工作”，所以先行词用on which = when = on the day.
2）.第二空后，定语从句中we spent（spend vt. 花费，度过）后缺宾语，所以用that或which。
3.My uncle and aunt work on a farm,___they raise fifty____.
A.there;cattle
B.where;head of cattle
c.in which;head of cattle D.where;cattles
B 我叔叔和婶婶在一个农场里工作，他们在那里养了50头牛。
1）.第一空后面的定语从句they raise fifty____跟前两题的原理是一样的，这个句子跟先行词farm 的关系是 “在农场里养牛”，所以，引导词应该是 on which = where = on the farm(c.in which不正确)。
注意：空格前的on a farm 是修饰work ,所以后面的定语从句中仍然要体现 “在农场= on the farm”这个含义。
2）.cattle 用法：2 head of cattle 两头牛 （head 不用复数；cattle 本来就是复数形式 ）
最终答案：略