仁爱英语八年级下册黑体单词
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仁爱英语八年级下册黑体单词
仁爱版八年级英语下册语言点归纳Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?Teaching time :一. 重点词汇:(一)反义词 happy----unhappy/ sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring (二)表示情感的形容词 excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的 (三) 重点词组1. oneof my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一2. spendthe evening 过夜3. saythanks to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好4. tella short story 讲一个小故事5. aticket to… 一张…的票6. wishto do sth. 希望做某事7. getenough sleep 得到足够的睡眠8. wina medal 获得一枚奖牌9. feelproud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单10. seta table for… 为……摆餐具11. havea temperature = have a fever 发烧12. beable to do sth. 有能力做某事13. ringup 给……打电话14. carefor= look after/ take care of 照顾15. becauseof 由于16. cheerup 使……振奋/高兴起来17. playthe role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18. beon 上演; 放映19. atfirst 首先20. fallinto 落入21. beafraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事22. in/atthe end = at last 最后23. gomad 发疯24. comeinto being 形成25. befull of 充满…26. bepopular with… 受……喜爱27. makepeace 制造和平28. end/beginwith… 以……结尾/开始二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了! Whata shame! 真可惜! What bad news! 多糟的消息! 这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语!如: How moving the movie is! Howfast the boy runs!2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语+ 谓语! 如:What a big apple (it is)!3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语!如:What interestingstories (they are)! What hard work( itis)!2. Because he can’t get a ticket to TheSound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.to 表“的”,常见的搭配如下:a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to…去…..的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it verymuch and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事 与wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句;如: Iwish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hopesb. to do sth.;4. I’ll ring up Michaellater. 稍后我打电话给迈克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone =make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up5.…since they werenot able to go. ……既然他们不能去. can与be able to 二者都表“能;会”,在指“一般能力”时,常互换.如:He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题. 区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldn’t swim three years ago, butnow I / She can . 三年前,我/她 不会游泳, 但现在我/她能.I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.They were /He was able to climb themountain, but now they aren’t/ He wasn’t.They’re / He was tooold. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了.6. I’m sure Mr. Lee willbe surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴! be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人. be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物. 类似的有:interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring7. The lonely father often became angrybecause of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了. because of “由于”,是介词短语,后常跟名词或短语.如: He didn’t come to school becauseof his illness./ because he was ill.由于他的病,他没来上学. We didn’t go there because ofthe heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨,我们没去那儿.8. Maria was able to cheer up thefamily by teaching them to sing lively songs…玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来.by 是介词,指“通过(某种方式)”,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词.9. What did Maria go to theVon Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭?10. … and the mother was soworried that she looked for him everywhere, … 这位母亲是如此焦急,以致于他四处寻找他. so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此…以致于”三. 重点语法 1.系表结构:Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下:1)be 动词:He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “…起来”:look看起来;sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:3)表状态变化的连系动词有:get 变得;turn 转变; go变; become变成 等等.如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.He became angry.2.because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系. Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t getenough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. ----Why do they feel proud? ----Because a player from their country won a medal. Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?Teaching time : 一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换: 1.badly(反义词)well 2.shy(最高级)shyest3.understand(过去式)understood 4.anxious(同义词)worried 5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied 6.surprise(形容词)surprised7.suggestion(动词)suggest 8.stranger(形容词)strange9.advice(同义词)suggestion 10.either(反义词)too11.humorous(名词)humor 12.sad(名词)sadness13.unfair(反义词)fair 14.hit(过去式)hit(二)重点词组:( 1 ) “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构: be worried about 对……感到担心/ 焦虑 be anxious about 对……感到焦虑 be glad about 对……高兴be nervous about 对……紧张 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格 be patient with 对……耐心 be pleased / satisfied with 对……满意 be bored with 对……烦闷 be popular with 受……欢迎 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气 be surprised at 对……惊奇 be mad at 对……气愤 be excited at 对……兴奋 be interested in 对……有兴趣 be tired of 对……疲倦 be afraid of 对……害怕( 2 ) 课文词组:1. dobadly in 在某方面表现很差2. talkwith sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈3. overand over again 反复地; 一再4. waitin line 排队等候5. fallbehind 落后6. getsb. to do sth. 让某人做某事7. atone’s age 在某人的年龄时8. tryto eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品9. calmdown 冷静;镇静10. havebad experiences 有不好的经历11. give…ahand 帮助12. inone’s teens 在某人十几岁时13. happento sb. 发生14. moveto spl. 搬到某处15. getused to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事16. be/ make friends with 与……交朋友17. join in 参加(活动)18. fitin 被他人接受;相处融洽19. deal with 处理; 处置20. failto pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格21. losea friend or relative 失去一个朋友或亲戚22. refuseto do sth. 拒绝做某事23. arguewith sb. 与某人争论24. havea normal life 过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anythingwrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. Whatseems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?seem to do sth.“似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换,如:He seems to knowher name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构.如:You seem sad. = Youseem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.3. Whatis the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?What’s sb. like?常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:--What’s Bethlike? -- She is shy and quiet.What does sb.look like? 常询问人的长相.如:--What’s Beth looklike ? -- She is nice with big eyes.be like 与look like 常可以互换,如:He looks like hismother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:It is normal tofeel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.5. …,but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.get sb. to dosth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.6. Itusually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.句型 “It takes sb. some time to dosth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7. It is said that… 据说……8. ... when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth. happens tosb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型.如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:——————————————————————————————————————-
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