Last year,suppor for the social and behavioral sciences repr

Last year,suppor for the social and behavioral sciences represented only about three percent of the govenment's total budget for research fund in the United States.Thus,the particularly sharp reductions imposed on such programs this year seem dictated not by financial constraints but by social philosophy.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the conclusion of the passage above is based?
(A) The government funds allocated for research in the social and behavioral sciences are not sufficient for the work that needs to be done.
(B) The social and behavioral sciences are as valuable as the physical and biological sciences.
(C) The current reductions will stop research in the social and behavioral sciences.
(D) Government funding is the primary source of research money in the United States.
(E) Three percent is an insignificant portion of the government's total budget for research funds.
(E)
Board member:As a longtime member of the college's board of trustees,I believe that the board has functioned well in the past because each of its members has had a broad range of experience and interests.Thus,if in the future and members are elected primarily to press for a particular policy,such as reducing tuition,the board will function less well.
In drawing the conclusion above,the board member must have been making which of the following assumptions?
(C) The board functions well because its members are primarily interested in particular academic policies rather than in financial policies such as the level of tuition.
(E) Each of the people who would be elected to the board primarily to press for a particular policy lacks a broad range of experience or interests.
标准答案为(E),为什么不可以选(C)?
Although the ratio of physicians to total population is about tthe same in the United States and Canada,the United States has 33 percent more surgeons per capita.Clearly,this is the reason people in the US undergo 40 percent more operations per capita than do Canadians.
The explanation given above rests on an assumption that
(A) patients in the US do not have a greater need for surgery than do patients in Canada.
(B) the population of the US is not larger than that of Canada.
(C) US patients sometimes travel to Canada for certain kins of surgery.
(D) general preactitioners in the US do not as arule examine a patient who is a candidate for surgery before sending the patient to surgeon.
(E) there are no unnecesssary surgical operations performed in Canada.
标准答案为(A)

1
A． 题目着重说suppor的捐款,不是说政府基金分配到什么地方,顾A不对
B． 这个题目根本没有提social and behavioral的价值
C． 这个没有说会让调查停止,只是说政府感到有压力
D． 我们无法知道政府基金是不是最初的研究资金,因为文章压根就没说这方面
E． 主要这次研究的钱,外面捐助只有3%,所以这个答案确切点
2
C的说法是董事会成员管理的好是因为成员们都对特定的学术政策感兴趣而不是经济方面.这明显就是文不答题,你看题上那里提到financial polices.题目叫你选一个做结尾,结尾就是总结,这段话主要说老的董事会成员都有经验了,现在我们找新的成员,我们必须要找那些有经验的、
3
比率一样不能说明什么,因为人口不一样,看第二话,美国比加拿大的医生“总数”多了33%,因为美国医生总数比加拿大多,而医生比率一样,说明美国人口比加拿大多.美国人平均每人做手术比加拿大人多40%
A.我觉得算不出来.- -!
B.我们分析了,美国人多
C.这句话的正确与否我不能从文章看出
D.文不达意
E.同上