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一道sat语法题错：The chair of the school board announced a plan to

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一道sat语法题
错：The chair of the school board announced a plan to build two new elementary schools during an interview with local a news reporter.
对：During an interview with local a news reporter,the chair of the school board announced a plan to build two new elementary schools.
有什么区别?怎么判断?
一道sat语法题错：The chair of the school board announced a plan to
第一句：The chair of the school board announced a plan to build two new elementary schools during an interview with local a news reporter.可能会是下面的句子结构：
　　主语：The chair of the school board
　　谓语动词：announced
　　宾语：a plan to build two new elementary schools during an interview with local a news reporter
　　【宾语核心词】a plan
　　【后置定语】to build two new elementary schools during an interview with local a news reporter
第二句：During an interview with local a news reporter,the chair of the school board announced a plan to build two new elementary schools.
　　时间状语：During an interview with local a news reporter,
　　主语：the chair of the school board
　　谓语动词：announced
　　宾语：a plan to build two new elementary schools
两种分析语法都没有错,但是在意思上却截然不同.
本句中有两个动词：谓语动词 announced 和不定式to build,这就牵涉到时间状语修饰哪个动词的问题.
　　第一句中的 during…有可能修饰不定式to build,容易理解成“在与本地新闻记者会见期间建设两个新小学的计划”.
　　第二句中的 during…前置并用逗号隔开,只能理解成修饰谓语动词 announced,唯一的意思是：在与本地新闻记者会见期间宣布了建设两个新小学的计划.
显而易见,在短短的会见时间内建设两所小学是不可能的,这是是不符合事实的；相反,在会见期间宣布建设两所小学这件事则是合情合理的.
在存在两个以上动词的句子中,如果状语的后置,很容易引起歧义.
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