大师作文网求小学英语的基本练习题（关于语法的）
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求小学英语的基本练习题（关于语法的）
小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：The sky isblue.天空是蓝色的.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up atsix every day.我每天六点起床.
3.表示客观现实.如：The earth goesaround the sun.地球绕着太阳转.
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如：
I am a boy.我是一个男孩.
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它).如：
We study English.我们学习英语.
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es".如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化.
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它.
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它.
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is mybike?
2.行为动词的变化.
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它).如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句.如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它.如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：How doesyour father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) ittoday?
－ It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speakEnglish? __________________
2. Does he likes goingfishing? __________________
3. He likes play games afterclass. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs usEnglish. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not.
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
四、将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t.
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m notgoing to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换.
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Areyou going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问.一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况.
1. 问人.Who例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New Yorksoon.
2. 问干什么.What … do.例如： My father is going to watch arace with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候.When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is shegoing
to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will goswimming tomorrow.
练习：
填空.
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球.
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _____________ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果.
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面.
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子.
5. Nancy is goingto go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and jointhem.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to getup at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet atthe bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going tolisten to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father andmother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：The sky isblue.天空是蓝色的.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up atsix every day.我每天六点起床.
3.表示客观现实.如：The earth goesaround the sun.地球绕着太阳转.
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如：
I am a boy.我是一个男孩.
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它).如：
We study English.我们学习英语.
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es".如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化.
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它.
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它.
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is mybike?
2.行为动词的变化.
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它).如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句.如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它.如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：How doesyour father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) ittoday?
－ It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speakEnglish? __________________
2. Does he likes goingfishing? __________________
3. He likes play games afterclass. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs usEnglish. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not.
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
四、将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t.
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m notgoing to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换.
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Areyou going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问.一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况.
1. 问人.Who例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New Yorksoon.
2. 问干什么.What … do.例如： My father is going to watch arace with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候.When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is shegoing
to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will goswimming tomorrow.
练习：
填空.
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球.
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _____________ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果.
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面.
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子.
5. Nancy is goingto go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and jointhem.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to getup at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet atthe bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going tolisten to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father andmother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow