英语翻译The membersof the group in question,led by James Roney o

英语翻译
The members
of the group in question,led by James Roney of the University of California,
Santa Barbara,are part of the revival of a science that once dared not speak
its name—physiognomy.In the late 18th century,and during most of the 19th,it
was believed that the shape of a person's head could tell you something about
his character.Such deterministic thoughts fell out of favour during the 20th
century.Most behavioural scientists thought that environment,not biology,shaped
behaviour,and even those who did not could not see how the shape of the head
or features of the face could possibly be relevant.What Dr Roney and his
colleagues have found is that they are.
Their 39 male
subjects,selected from a variety of ethnic backgrounds,were shown 20 pairs of
pictures,each depicting an adult and an infant.They were asked to signify
their preference for either the adult or the child.Some reported no interest
in the child at all.The rest expressed a range of interest,including a few
who always preferred the pictures of infants.The men also provided saliva
swabs to assess their testosterone levels.The researchers then took digital photographs
of the men and doctored the images so that their hairstyles were obscured,and
could not affect the judgments of the female subjects.
These were a
group of 29 women,from equally diverse backgrounds,who were shown the photographs.
They were asked to rate the men according to whether they thought the men liked
children,and whether those men appeared masculine and physically attractive.
They were also asked to say which men they preferred for short-term and which
for long-term relationships.The results,which have just been published in theProceedings of the Royal Society,confirm that women are very good at
reading faces.
The first
part of the study provided confirmation of work done previously by other
groups,using different methods.When asked to rate the men's masculinity,the
women agreed on who was top and who was bottom,and their rankings correlated
with the testosterone levels from the swabs.What was novel was that when asked
to rate the men's liking of children from the photographs,they ranked them in
the same order as the researchers had done from the interest the men themselves
had shown in pictures of infants.
When asked
with whom they would prefer to have a short-term relationship,women tended to pick
the high-testosterone males.This makes sense from an evolutionary point of
view,since testosterone suppresses the immune system.Like the proverbial
peacock's tail,an excess of testosterone suggests that an individual must have
particularly disease-resistant genes in order to compensate.These make
desirable partners for a woman's own genes in her children.The problem with
testosterone-fuelled males is that they are less likely to remain faithful to
their partners.
明天要用我就这么多分了，

圣芭芭拉分校是加州大学詹姆斯·罗尼教授引领的课题组成员,隶属于科学复兴部,曾经不敢说它的名字-面相术.18世纪晚期至19世纪的大部时间里,人们相信人类头的形状能表现人的性格,这种确定性的想法在20世纪渐渐不在流行.大多行为科学家认为是环境,不是生物学外形,影响人的行为,甚至那些看不到的头型的形成,或者面部特征改变都与环境有者可能的联系.这就是罗尼博士和他的同事们的发现.
选择不同种族、不同背景的39岁男性作为研究对象,给他们看20副图片,每个图片上绘有一个成人和一个婴儿.问他们对成人或孩子的偏好.一部分对孩子不感兴.其余的则感兴趣,包括一些总是喜欢婴儿照片的人.医生提取男人的唾液棉签来评估他们的睾丸激素水平.然后研究者们拍摄了数码照片,把经过修改的图片,给他们看,这样他们对图片的发型是模糊的,和这些却不能影响女性的判断.
这是一个群来自不同背景、不同种族的29岁女性,同样给他们看照片.并要求她们平价男人是否喜欢孩子,是否出现男性特征和身体吸引力.还要说出她们更喜欢和那个建立长期关系,与那个男性建立短期关系.结果证实,女性更善于读懂面感情,这一结论已经在皇家学会上发表了.
第一部分研究同样也由其他课题组使用不同的方法来做研究.当问及男性的体质问题,女人同意谁排在顶部,谁排在底部,和他们相关的的棉签睾丸激素水平排名相同.当被问及男性喜欢孩子照片的原因是什么时,由此排名,排名顺序和看图片的测试顺序惊人的相同.
当被问及她们愿意与谁保持短期关系时,女性倾向于选择雄性激素水平高的男性.这个道理从进化的观点来解释,是因为睾丸激素会抑制免疫系统.像俗话说的一样,孔雀的尾巴分泌过量的睾酮表明,必须有特别是抗病基因予以补偿.这些使的女人理想的伴侣基因传给了她的孩子.男性睾丸激素的问题使得他们不太可能保持忠诚于他们的伴侣.
再问： 不错，你能把这三段话再搞一下么：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/936205011960737532.html?sort=6#answer-1540645097 那个分也给你，谢谢了，我急着用！！！ 有25分，我就这么多分了~多谢了
再答： 使用超级材料的方法：材料的结构特征小于它的电磁波长。比如光,仅有几十微米比例的超材料,超级材料能够并且已经被设计、制造赋予某种特性,甚至违反视觉。使用超材料 意的味着该方法应适用于所有对象,不受外形影响，另外不同于其他保护型隐身衣，,使用它不要求佩带者的后天知识，也不会卷入粗制滥造的漩涡。 从长远来讲，这些物质太棒了：理论已经形成，不幸的是,执行落后。 此外,还有几个其他困难可能阻碍设备建立与成形。首先,约翰爵士和他的同事们只用于小范围波长的物质。一个外科医生戴着超级物质制作的手套,有利于做手术时精确地看到手术刀切割的地方。然而,设计的隐形衣会因为隐形而看不到想看的事物，因此不能工作。用这种材质罩住的飞机装备人类的眼睛看不见飞机,但是雷达那很容易通过无线电波长捕捉到飞机。 更进一步，假如使一架飞机最终根本上隐形于它所有的波长,这将是一个更深层次的问题。根据物理原则，,一个不被看到的人一定会失明。为了看到光,眼睛必须吸收光，,但为了让人看到,身体就不能吸收任何光线。因此,一个间谍飞机在刺探军情或者执行轰炸任务，飞行员首先得通过与地面联系知道自己的位置及轰炸的目标。