初三英语的一道填空题 He reported to the police that there were three m

初三英语的一道填空题
He reported to the police that there were three men _________(attack)him last night
请把你们怎么分析的告诉我把 新年快乐

attacking、考察非谓语动词、用现在分词形式、主动.
there be 句型是初中英语中一个十分有用的句型,而“there be+名词+非谓语动词”结构又是运用该句型的一个难点,同时也是考试中一个十分重要的考点.
一、其中的非谓语动词为现在分词
若其中的非谓语动词为现在分词,则表示该现在分词所的动作正在进行.如：
There is someone waiting for him.有人在等他.
There was a man standing in front of me.我前面站着一个男人.
There was a girl sitting by his side.有一个姑娘坐在他旁边.
There were some children swimming in the river.有些小孩在河里游泳.
有时现在分词不表示动作在进行,而表示一种状态或现状.如：
There is a door leading to the garden.有一座门通往花园.
There’s a dog lying on the floor.地上躺着一条狗.
There’s a piano standing against the wall.靠墙有一架钢琴.
There’re a lot of difficulties facing us.我们面前有很多困难.
说明：正如come,go,leave,move 等表示位置移动的短暂性动词的进行时态可表示将来意义一样,但它们以现在分词的形式出现在“there be+名词+非谓语动词”结构中时,它们也可表示将来意义,与相应的不定式所表示的用法相似.如：
There are ten people coming [=to come] to dinner.有十个人来吃晚饭.
There were about 300 people moving [to move] to the new factory in the south.大约有300人要搬到南方的新厂去.
二、其中的非谓语动词为过去分词
若其中的非谓语动词为过去分词,则表示该过去分词与前面的名词为被动关系.如：
There is nothing written on it.上面没写东西.
There was nobody injured.没有人受伤.
There were ten people killed in the accident.事故中有10人丧生.
In this book,there are some texts learnt before.在这本书里面,有些课文以前学过.
有时过去分词不表示动作,而表示状态(仍与被修饰的名词之间存在被动关系).如：
There were some old men seated (=who were seated) in the back.有些老人坐在后面.
There is a red car parked (=which is parked) outside the house.房子外边停着一辆红色汽车.
三、其中的非谓语动词为不定式
若其中的非谓语动词为不定式,则表示该不定式所表示的动作尚未发生.如：
There was nobody to look after the child.没有人照顾这孩子.
There was a large crowd to send him off.有一大群人要来给他送行.
There was so much to lose that we couldn’t take any risks.可能会有很大的损失,因此我们不能冒险.
说明：当其中的宾语与其后的不定式为被动关系时,可用主动表被动,也可用被动式.如：
There is too much work to do [to be done].要做的工作太多了.
但有时含义有差别(不定式用主动式可视为其前省略了for sb,用被动式可视为其后省略了by sb).如：
There is nothing to do.无事可做.(含有无聊之意)
There is nothing to be done.不能做什么了.(指没有办法了)
There is nothing to see.没什么可看的.(即不值一看)
There is nothing to be seen.没看见什么.(指没东西看)