英语中的使役动词,实义动词,系动词,怎么用,请举几个吧
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:大师作文网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/12 19:03:05
英语中的使役动词,实义动词,系动词,怎么用,请举几个吧
1.使役动词就是有“使”“让”的意思的.如make sb do sth、let sb do sth、have sb do sth等等.
The boss made me work all day.老板让我一整天地工作.
He let me live with his family.他让我和他家人住在一起.
I have the maid wash my clothes once a week for me.我让仆人每周为我洗一次衣服.
注:表示“让”的方式有许多种,不一定是用“使役动词”来表示.如还可以The boss kept him working all day.The boss had his clothes washed yesterday.I got him to read the text for me.
2.实义动词就是有实际意义的词、大多数是行为动词,如sleep、read、listen、move、swim、talk、care、write、smile等等.
3.系动词就是表现主语状态的动词,如be(是)、look(看起来)、seem(看起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(摸起来、感觉到)、smell(闻起来)
这点和中文里的用法一样的.
那朵花看起来很漂亮:The flower look very beautiful.
他看起来很疲惫:He looks very tired.
那菜闻/尝起来很香:The food smells/tastes good.
那冰摸起来很冷:The ice feels very cold.
今天天气感觉很热:It's very hot today.
这些形容词:很漂亮、很疲惫、很香、很热……都是形容主语的状态的.
4.动词不定式由to+动词原形构成.不定式是一种非限定性动词(就是说它不修饰、限定某个名词).而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词.如to+ do,to+have done,to+be doing
I want to sing a song for you.我想为你唱首歌.
He needs to see the doctor.他需要看医生.
He hates to have seen her so late.他对她相见恨晚.
She loves to be looking at him like this.她喜欢像现在这样的方式看着他.
水平有限,有误之处还请批评指正.
The boss made me work all day.老板让我一整天地工作.
He let me live with his family.他让我和他家人住在一起.
I have the maid wash my clothes once a week for me.我让仆人每周为我洗一次衣服.
注:表示“让”的方式有许多种,不一定是用“使役动词”来表示.如还可以The boss kept him working all day.The boss had his clothes washed yesterday.I got him to read the text for me.
2.实义动词就是有实际意义的词、大多数是行为动词,如sleep、read、listen、move、swim、talk、care、write、smile等等.
3.系动词就是表现主语状态的动词,如be(是)、look(看起来)、seem(看起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(摸起来、感觉到)、smell(闻起来)
这点和中文里的用法一样的.
那朵花看起来很漂亮:The flower look very beautiful.
他看起来很疲惫:He looks very tired.
那菜闻/尝起来很香:The food smells/tastes good.
那冰摸起来很冷:The ice feels very cold.
今天天气感觉很热:It's very hot today.
这些形容词:很漂亮、很疲惫、很香、很热……都是形容主语的状态的.
4.动词不定式由to+动词原形构成.不定式是一种非限定性动词(就是说它不修饰、限定某个名词).而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词.如to+ do,to+have done,to+be doing
I want to sing a song for you.我想为你唱首歌.
He needs to see the doctor.他需要看医生.
He hates to have seen her so late.他对她相见恨晚.
She loves to be looking at him like this.她喜欢像现在这样的方式看着他.
水平有限,有误之处还请批评指正.