被动语态的构成讲一下,并举几个例子,像I have had luch.变为被动语态是Luch has been had

来源：学生作业帮编辑：大师作文网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/11/11 08:40:50

被动语态的构成讲一下,并举几个例子,像I have had luch.变为被动语态是Luch has been had by me.

被动语态的构成是:be + 过去分词.
如果主语是动作的执行者,动词要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,动词就要用被动语态.如:(主动句)The slaves built the Great Pyramids long time ago.
主语谓语宾语状语
奴隶们在很久以前修建了大金字塔.（在这个句子中,主语the slaves是动作的执行者,是奴隶们修建了金字塔,所以用主动语态.）
（被动句）The Great Pyramids were built（by the slaves）long timeago.
主语谓语 by+执行者状语
大金字塔在很久以前被（奴隶们）修建.（在这个句子中,主语the Great Pyramids是动作built的承受者,金字塔被修建,所以用被动语态.）
以动词tell为例（过去时told,过去分词told）,以下是几种常用时态的被动语态
主动语态被动语态
一般现在时 tell am/is/are + told
一般过去时 tell was/were + told
一般将来时 shall/will + tell shall/will be +told
现在进行时 am/is/are + telling am/is/are being + told
过去进行时 was/were + telling was/were being + told
现在完成时 have/has + told have/has been + told
过去完成时 had + told had been + told
将来完成时 shall/will have + told shall/will have been + told
过去将来时 should/would + tell should/would be+ told
过去将来完成时should/would have + told should/would have been + told

被动语态的构成讲一下,并举几个例子,像I have had luch.变为被动语态是Luch has been had have/has been done 是现在完成的被动语态 Have been doing 的被动语态是? 我知道have/has+been+过去分词.是被动语态... had been 在这里的成分是?不会是完成时的被动语态吧? 下面句子为什么用的是被动语态was finished而不是过去完成时had been finished 被动语态的构成 I 've been away from shanghai for3 days"是被动语态吗?为什么能用have(has have been married 是被动语态吗 have been here 是被动语态吗 I have been to America three times 的被动语态被动语态句型构成包括被动语态的各种时态构成,最好有例子.