虚拟语气中if only的详细用法
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虚拟语气中if only的详细用法
.条件句中:
If it were not for…;If it hadn’t been for…这两种句型表示“要是没有”,相当于but for
If it had not been for the PLA man,he would not be studying English now.
if…only…(或If only…)表示“要是…就好了”
1.名词性从句:
demand/suugest/order/insist/propose/request/ask/advise/prefer/command/desire that…
They demanded that the aggressor troops (should) be withdrawn immediately.
由insist引导的宾语从句可以虚拟也可以不虚拟:
He insisted that he was right.坚持认为
He insisted that we should agree with him.坚持某事
由suggest引导的宾语从句可以虚拟也可以不虚拟:
His white face suggests that his not healthy.表明
He suggested that we have a rest.建议
If I could only see him once!
If only I had listened to your advice.很明显,这种句型省略了主句
2.其他状语从句中:
as if/as though/even if…
Tom looked sad as if he had heard bad news.
I won’t lend you any money even I had money.
3.名词性从句:
wish that…(hope后的宾语从句不虚拟)
I wish I were as strong as you.
How I wish it wasn’t raining!
would rather/would sooner/had rather that…表示“宁愿”
I would rather they came tomorrow.
I could go myself but I would sooner you went.
I had rather you told him than I did.
It is time/high time that…
It is time we went to bed.
+(should) do:
if only:要是...多好
Examples:
1.If only he had been here.
要是他当时在这儿就好了.
2.I dread the coming exams.If only I could have time to review my lessons.
我对即将到来的考试非常担心.如果我有时间复习该有多好啊.
3.If only I had another chance.
要是我再有一次机会就好了.
4.I am so tired.If only I can take the day off tomorrow.
太疲倦了.如果明天能不上班多好.
5.If only problems would come one at a time!
要是问题一次只发生一个该多好!
6.If only it clears up,we'll go.
只要天一放晴,我们就去.
7.If only one had an unlimited supply of money!
要是财源不断就好了!
8.She would be a very good player if only she could get it together.
If it were not for…;If it hadn’t been for…这两种句型表示“要是没有”,相当于but for
If it had not been for the PLA man,he would not be studying English now.
if…only…(或If only…)表示“要是…就好了”
1.名词性从句:
demand/suugest/order/insist/propose/request/ask/advise/prefer/command/desire that…
They demanded that the aggressor troops (should) be withdrawn immediately.
由insist引导的宾语从句可以虚拟也可以不虚拟:
He insisted that he was right.坚持认为
He insisted that we should agree with him.坚持某事
由suggest引导的宾语从句可以虚拟也可以不虚拟:
His white face suggests that his not healthy.表明
He suggested that we have a rest.建议
If I could only see him once!
If only I had listened to your advice.很明显,这种句型省略了主句
2.其他状语从句中:
as if/as though/even if…
Tom looked sad as if he had heard bad news.
I won’t lend you any money even I had money.
3.名词性从句:
wish that…(hope后的宾语从句不虚拟)
I wish I were as strong as you.
How I wish it wasn’t raining!
would rather/would sooner/had rather that…表示“宁愿”
I would rather they came tomorrow.
I could go myself but I would sooner you went.
I had rather you told him than I did.
It is time/high time that…
It is time we went to bed.
+(should) do:
if only:要是...多好
Examples:
1.If only he had been here.
要是他当时在这儿就好了.
2.I dread the coming exams.If only I could have time to review my lessons.
我对即将到来的考试非常担心.如果我有时间复习该有多好啊.
3.If only I had another chance.
要是我再有一次机会就好了.
4.I am so tired.If only I can take the day off tomorrow.
太疲倦了.如果明天能不上班多好.
5.If only problems would come one at a time!
要是问题一次只发生一个该多好!
6.If only it clears up,we'll go.
只要天一放晴,我们就去.
7.If only one had an unlimited supply of money!
要是财源不断就好了!
8.She would be a very good player if only she could get it together.