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句子如下:The fire that broke out in the factory in the night was

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:大师作文网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/10 21:37:29
句子如下:
The fire that broke out in the factory in the night was seen still giving off a lot of smoke the next morning.
我记得貌似有个说法是see一类的词如果变成被动,后面要用不定式来着……那这里为什么不用to give off
句子如下:The fire that broke out in the factory in the night was
1.楼主理解有误.
2.see作为感官动词,如果引导“see + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构,其宾语补足语如果使用动词,则在主动句中可以有三种形式:不带to的不定式(即动词原形),现在分词和过去分词.
如:I saw him enter the room.我看见他进了房间.(强调主动兼完成)
I saw him entering the room.我看见他正在进入房间.(强调主动兼进行)
I saw him beaten by his father.我看见他被他老爸殴打.(强调被动)
3.此时如果把含有该结构的句子变为被动句,则只用使用不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的句子要加上to.
而如果是现在分词/过去分词做宾语补足语的句子,它们变为被动时,不能加to.
如上面的三个例句变成:
He was seen to enter the room.
He was seen entering the room.
He was seen beaten by his father.
4.该题主动句中使用了现在分词giving off做宾语补足语,所以变为被动时不能加to.