____ less homework,the students would have more time to play

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____ less homework,the students would have more time to play and have fun.
A.Giving B.To give C.To be given D.Given
C和D怎么选择?
我认为C、D都可以对.
C选项：将被给予更少的家庭作业,学生们将会有更多的时间玩.
D选项：（已经）被给予更少的家庭作业,学生们会有更多的时间玩.
关于此题,你怎么看?

不定式放句首,一般是作目的状语. 因此C项不正确.
若要表达"将被给予更少的家庭作业,学生们将会有更多的时间玩."
还是用 Given ,只不过谓动的would 要改成will . 这是一个真实条件句.
Given less homework , the students will have more time to play and have fun.
=If the students are given less homework ,. .(主将从现原则)

而此题既考查过分作条件状语,又考查了虚拟语气(由would have 得知), 表示与现在事实相反的情况.
Given less homework , the students would have more time to play and have fun.
=If the students were given less homework ,. .(事实是: 学生的作业多,玩的时间少)
再问：好像不定式也可以表将来，对吧。
再答：不定式是可以表将来动作,但放在句首,一般是作目的状语.这显然与句意不合. 因为句中表达的是条件状语.

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