大师作文网xuan ze ti 1111
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/09/26 04:20:38
1.tens of trees were cut down during the night , but no one know( ) a.who b. by whom c.who to do so d.who does that 请老师详细解答 考试常出这样语法性强的题 有没有什么技巧在里面呢？
解题思路： wh-从句若是被动结构，主谓语亦可全部省略，只保留“by + wh-词”： The vase was broken by someone，but I wonder by whom（the vase was broken）.这花瓶被人打碎了，但我不知道是谁干的。
解题过程：
正确答案是B。
句中省略了by whom（the trees were cut down）.
语法知识链接：
wh-从句若是被动结构，主谓语亦可全部省略，只保留“by + wh-词”：
The vase was broken by someone，but I wonder by whom（the vase was broken）.这花瓶被人打碎了，但我不知道是谁干的。
wh-分句中被省略的部分必须与先行项在语态上保持一致：
Someone has broken my vase，but I don't know who.有人把我的花瓶打碎了，但我不知道是谁干的。（主格）
The vase was broken by someone，but I don't know by whom.（宾格）
不可以说：
Someone has broken my vase，but I don't know by whom.The vase was broken by someone，but I don't know who.
如果从句相同而wh-词不同则可省略第一个从句而把两个wh-词连接起来：
I want to know by whom（it was ordered）and for whom it was or-dered.我想知道这是由谁定购的、为谁定购的。
最终答案：略
解题过程：
正确答案是B。
句中省略了by whom（the trees were cut down）.
语法知识链接：
wh-从句若是被动结构，主谓语亦可全部省略，只保留“by + wh-词”：
The vase was broken by someone，but I wonder by whom（the vase was broken）.这花瓶被人打碎了，但我不知道是谁干的。
wh-分句中被省略的部分必须与先行项在语态上保持一致：
Someone has broken my vase，but I don't know who.有人把我的花瓶打碎了，但我不知道是谁干的。（主格）
The vase was broken by someone，but I don't know by whom.（宾格）
不可以说：
Someone has broken my vase，but I don't know by whom.The vase was broken by someone，but I don't know who.
如果从句相同而wh-词不同则可省略第一个从句而把两个wh-词连接起来：
I want to know by whom（it was ordered）and for whom it was or-dered.我想知道这是由谁定购的、为谁定购的。
最终答案：略
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