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一道英语题Charles Babage is generally considered ________ the fir

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一道英语题
Charles Babage is generally considered ________ the first computer. (全国卷)
A. to have invented B. inventing
C. to invent D. having invented
这题选的是A,为什么选这个?不定式是表示将来的意思不是吗?这题我想问下用D可不可以?为什么?
一道英语题Charles Babage is generally considered ________ the fir
Charles Babage is generally considered ________ the first computer.(全国卷)
A.to have invented \x05B.inventing
C.to invent \x05D.having invented
选A
consider to do解释为认为做...
consider doing sth 解释为考虑做...
这边的意思是被认为是第一个发明电脑的人,所以选A
再问: 哦,谢了,你能帮我分析一下,这个句子的语法成分吗?详细点的,什么做什么
再答: 主语是Charles Babage 谓语是is considered 后面的 to have invented the first computer是非谓语作宾语