大师作文网主谓一致,语法形式上一致、意义一致、就近原则
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/10 14:35:05
主谓一致,语法形式上一致、意义一致、就近原则
怎么个一致法,请详细点
怎么个一致法,请详细点
主谓一致的原则是指,主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式
例如：A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language.（主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式） 语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则.
Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language.（主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式）
主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待：
不定式、动名词、以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如：
Reading often means learning .读书常意味是学习.
To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处.
What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了.
不定代词one,every,each,everybody,everyone,one of,no one,nothing,nobody,someone,somebody,either,neither,many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如：
Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动.
Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner.许多学生晚饭后常在校园里散步.
Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra-curriculum activities .每个男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣.
表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如：
One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious bits of folklore .《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说.
The United States is leading the world in science and technology .
美国常在世界科技方面领先.
The United Nations play an important role in the international affairs .联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用.
a portion,a series of,a kind of,the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如：
A series of high technology products has been laid out in the exhibition.一系列高科技产品已在展览上展出.
The number of printing mistakes in some recent books often surprises people even to death.
近来一些书籍里印刷错误的数量让人吃惊得要命.
A substantial portion of the reports is missing .这些报告都没有提及实质问题.
A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人.
由some,several,both,few,many,a number of 等词修饰主语、或是由它们自身作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数.另外,由and连接两个主语时,谓语一般用复数.例如：
On the seashore,some people are playing volleyball and some are lying in the sun.海边,有些人在打排球,有些人躺着晒太阳.
Both of us are fond of watching football games .我们俩都喜欢看足球赛.
A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China.许多即将毕业的学生打算自愿去中国西部工作.
有些短语,如：a lot of,most of,any of,half of ,three fifths of,eighty percent of,some of,none of,the rest of ,all of等后接不可数名词、或是单数形式的名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数；但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数.例如：
A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday when the electricity was suddenly cut off.昨天突然断电时,那家商店丢失了许多钱.
A lot of books about Investment Fund have been published recently.
最近出版了许多关于投资基金的书籍.
例如：A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language.（主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式） 语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则.
Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language.（主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式）
主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待：
不定式、动名词、以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如：
Reading often means learning .读书常意味是学习.
To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处.
What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了.
不定代词one,every,each,everybody,everyone,one of,no one,nothing,nobody,someone,somebody,either,neither,many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如：
Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动.
Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner.许多学生晚饭后常在校园里散步.
Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra-curriculum activities .每个男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣.
表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如：
One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious bits of folklore .《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说.
The United States is leading the world in science and technology .
美国常在世界科技方面领先.
The United Nations play an important role in the international affairs .联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用.
a portion,a series of,a kind of,the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如：
A series of high technology products has been laid out in the exhibition.一系列高科技产品已在展览上展出.
The number of printing mistakes in some recent books often surprises people even to death.
近来一些书籍里印刷错误的数量让人吃惊得要命.
A substantial portion of the reports is missing .这些报告都没有提及实质问题.
A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人.
由some,several,both,few,many,a number of 等词修饰主语、或是由它们自身作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数.另外,由and连接两个主语时,谓语一般用复数.例如：
On the seashore,some people are playing volleyball and some are lying in the sun.海边,有些人在打排球,有些人躺着晒太阳.
Both of us are fond of watching football games .我们俩都喜欢看足球赛.
A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China.许多即将毕业的学生打算自愿去中国西部工作.
有些短语,如：a lot of,most of,any of,half of ,three fifths of,eighty percent of,some of,none of,the rest of ,all of等后接不可数名词、或是单数形式的名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数；但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数.例如：
A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday when the electricity was suddenly cut off.昨天突然断电时,那家商店丢失了许多钱.
A lot of books about Investment Fund have been published recently.
最近出版了许多关于投资基金的书籍.