大师作文网求这几个动词的用法!record,close,race,seem,beat,design,believe,practis
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/17 12:17:41
求这几个动词的用法!
record,close,race,seem,beat,design,believe,practise,dream,include.
record,close,race,seem,beat,design,believe,practise,dream,include.
1.record一、作动词 作动词时,发音为[rI`k :d],重音在第二个音节.其含义有： 1. 记录(下来)；记载(下来) Her diary records all the happenings of her days. 她的日记记载了她那个时代所发生的一切. When and how he died is not recorded.他死于何时以及怎样死的,没有历史记载. 2. 录下(声音、影像等) This is not a live match, but a recorded one. 这不是直播的比赛,而是录像的. Does this machine record well? 这台机器录音(像)效果好吗? 二、作名词 作名词时,发音为[`rek :d],重音在第一个音节.其意思有： 1. 记录；记载(可数) Historical records show that Macbeth did in fact exist.历史记载表明麦克白确有其人. 2. (运动等)记录(可数) She did very well, but she failed to break the world record. 她表现很出色,但未能打破世界记录. 3. (过去的)成绩；表现；功劳；罪行(可数) A criminal's record is the list of his crimes.一个罪犯的记录就是他所犯罪行的目录. His political record was outstanding.他的政治表现非常出色. 4. 唱片(可数) In any library of records Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is a must.贝多芬的第五交响乐是任何唱片库都应必备的. record的常用词组有： keep a record of...把……记录(下来). I'll keep a record of his telephone conversations.我将把他所有的电话谈话记录下来. for the record可正式报导；公开地. Just for the record, I think the President is a fool.可以公开地说,我认为这位总统是个傻瓜! on record有记录的；公开的.例如： The latest hurricane was one of the strongest in Zhejiang on record. 上次台风是浙江有史以来最强的之一. We shall have nobody but ourselves to blame if we don't put our point of view on record.我们如不将我们的观点公之于众,遭受谴责的将是我们自己,而非他人. hold (keep) a record保持记录；create a record创造记录. Several world swimming records have been broken at the Athens Olympics.雅典奥运会上有多项游泳世界记录被打破. Liu Chunhong, a Chinese weight-lifter, has created three new world records. 刘春红,一位中国举重运动员,创造了三项新的世界记录. 2.close一.用作动词,意为“关闭”；而用作形容词,意为“接近”、“亲近”.不要受动词用法的影响,用其表示“关闭的”这一意义（要表示此义,要用其过去分词形式.如：这博物馆星期日不开放.The museum closes (to visitors) on Sundays. 顺便一提,close 的反义词 open 则与之不同,它既可以用作动词表示“开”,也可用作形容词表示“开着的”.如：他叫我们闭着(睁着)眼睛.He told us to keep our eyes closed (open). 二. 用作动词,其后接副词 up 和 down 均可表示“关闭”,但含义稍有不同：用 up 通常指暂时关闭,用 down 通常指永久性关闭.如(from www.yywords.com)：He closes the shop up at six. 他六点钟关店(停止营业).Many factories ( are) closed down because of thedepression. 许多工厂由于不景气而倒闭了. 3．race n. 赛跑；速度方面的比赛,如赛跑或赛车racer n. 比赛者(包括人,动物,车辆等)a horse race赛马 a 10-mile race 10英里赛跑attending the dog races.参加赛狗大会 4.seem seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词,意为“似乎；好像”,其常见用法现归纳如下：
一、“主语+ seem +（to be ）+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态.例如：
Tom seems （to be ） a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩.
The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师.
Mr Black seemed to be quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐.
This small town seems changed a little. 这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化.
二、“主语+ seem + 不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语.例如：
Mrs Green doesn’t seem （或seems not ） to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意.
The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢.
The young man seemed to have changed much. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大.
三、“It seems + that从句”,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句.例如：
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事.
It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again. 在我看来布朗先生不会再来了.
四、“There + seem to be +名词”,其中to be 可省略.seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定.例如：
There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望.
There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了.
seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…；②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句.如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情来) 5.beat. 心跳(声), 打, 敲打声, 拍子
vt. 打, 拍打, 打败
vi. 打, 拍打, 打败
a. 疲乏的, 颓废的
beat的过去式
【计】 拍; 节拍
【化】 拍; 搅打
【医】 搏动
【经】 还(价) 6.designdesign是个多义词和多词性词,可作动词和名词.I. 作动词1. 作“设计；计划”解,主要指具体、确切的设计,多用作及物动词.如：Who designed the scene and costumes? 布景和服装是谁设计的?2. 也经常作“目的是；打算给”解,指为一定的目的所做的安排,多用被动语态,后接for短语或不定式.如：This piece of land is designed for a garden. 这块地预定做花园.3. 作“想要；拟”解,后接不定式和动名词都可以,也可以接that引导的从句,从句里用shall.如：He designs that the house shall be redecorated in the summer. 他想把这栋房子在夏季重新装修一下.II. 作名词1. 指具体的 “设计样式；设计图样”,是可数名词.如：She drew a beautiful design for a dress. 她绘制了一幅漂亮的服装设计图.2. 指“设计工艺；设计布局；意图”,是不可数名词.如：The building is poor in design. 这栋房子设计很差.3. 指“不良意图；图谋”,是可数名词,而且总是用复数形式,常用于have designs against / on / upon 句式.on / upon后接钱财、生命,而against后接某人.如：She has designs against that person. 她想加害那个人.4. by design = on purpose 有意,故意.如：Did you do this by design or by accident? 你是故意还是偶尔这样做的?III. 辨析1. plan; design; projectplan是通用词,指事先做出一种按程序做事的方法或对各部分的配置安排.design强调按照目标、意向或目的而做的小心安排.project强调为试验或实验而提出的计划,常常是大规模的,有时是不切实际的.如：He has a plan for increasing product. 他有一项增加生产的计划.They have a design for a rich, full life. 他们有计划去过一种富有、充实的生活.He introduced a project for slum clearance. 他提出一个清除贫民窟的计划.2. intention; purpose; designintention, purpose和design均指一个人意欲或打算做的或得到的东西,即计划.intention指一个人有意要做,但并不永远指他有决心或确定的计划；purpose指一个人打算要做的事或得到一件确定的东西,并努力去争取；design指审慎的意向,有确定的计划或准备以实现其目的.如：My intention was to arrive early. 我的意思是早一点到.My purpose was to avoid the crowd. 我的目的是要躲开那群人.I arrived early by design. 我是故意早到的. 7.believevt.[W]
1. 相信;信任[+(that)]
I don't believe a single word he says.
他的话我一句也不信.
2. 认为;猜想,料想[+(that)][O2]
We believe Mr. Smith to be innocent.
我们认为史密斯先生是无辜的.
I believe he has come.
我想他已经到了.
vi.[W]
1. 笃信宗教
The Hendersons seldom go to church, but they believe.
亨德森一家很少去教堂做礼拜,但他们笃信宗教.
2. 相信;信任;信仰[(+in)]
He did not believe in Howard's honesty.
他不相信霍华德为人真诚.
3. 猜想,料想 有关believe用法的特别说明1. 后接否定的宾语从句时,通常将否定转移到主句上.如：I don’t believe that he will win. 我相信他不会赢.But I don’t believe he means any harm. 但我想他并无恶意.I don’t believe she will like the idea. 我相信她不会赞成这个想法.2. 在简略答语中,一般不单独用 believe, 而用 I believe so. 或 I don’t believe so. /I believe not. 如：A：Do you think he will come? 你认为他会来吗?B：No, I don’t believe so. [I believe not. ] 我想不会.A：Shakespeare was born in I564,wasn’t he? 莎士比亚是I564 年出生的,对吧? 8.B：I believe so. 我想是的.3. 可接不定式的复合结构作宾语,但其中的不定式通常为 to be型,若为实义动词,则通常为完成式.如：They believed him (to be) mistaken. / They believed that he was mistaken. 他们认为他错了.I believe him to have arrived safely. 我相信他已平安到达(from www.yywords.com).4. 比较 believe sb 和 believe in sb：前者指相信某人的话(=believe what one says)；后者指信任某人的为人(=trust sb).如：I can believe him, but I cannot believe in him. 我相信他说的话是真的,但是不相信他的为人.注：believe in的用法归纳：(1)信仰,相信：Christians believe in Jesus. 基督信仰耶稣.Marxism believes in the primacy of matter. 马克思主义者相信物质是第一性的.I don’t believe in the theory. 我不相信这个理论.(2)信赖,对……有信心：You can believe in him; he’ll never let you down. 你可以信赖他,他绝不会令你失望.We believe in our government. 我们信赖我们的政府.If you believe in yourself you can succeed. 如果你对自己有信心就能成功.(3)相信有：Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗?They (don’t) believe in fairies. 他们（不）相信有仙女(from www.yywords.com).Only 29 per cent of the population believe in a personal God. 只有百分之二十九的人相信有人模样的上帝.(4)主张,认为,是好的：He believes very strongly in female emancipation. 他强烈主张妇女解放.He believes in plenty of fresh air and exercise. 他认为大量新鲜空气和运动是好的.I’ve always believed in being broad-minded. 我一向主张宽宏大量.I believe in working like hell. 我主张拼命工作. 8.practisepractise为动词,意思是“练习”,常用于以下短语：
practise doing sth
practise for sth
practise sth on sb
注意,在美语中这个词无论用作动词还是名词都拼成practice
在英国英语中,其名词为practice,为不可数名词. 9.dream动词 v. 做梦；梦见
have a picture or idea in your mind when you are asleep
· I dreamed a strange dream.
我做了个奇怪的梦.
· I dreamed of you last night.
我昨夜梦到了你.
· I had always dreamed about a trip to this country.
我曾作梦到这个国家旅行.
· Don't dream away your time.
不要虚度光阴.
动词 v. 梦想；向往；渴望
hope for something nice in the future
· I never dreamed of happiness like this.
我从来没想到会有这样的幸福.
· The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.
那孩子一心想当飞行员.
可数名词 n.[C] 梦
thoughts you have while you are asleep
· He dreamed a sweet dream.
他做了一个美梦.
· It was only a dream, after all.
这不过是一场梦而已.
· Since then she has been in a dream with fear always showing in her eyes.
从那以来她就象在梦中生活一样,眼里经常流露出恐惧.
可数名词 n.[C] 幻想；梦想
a vision coming to a person who is awake; a fancy; a daydream
· Her dream has come true.
她的理想实现了.
· The boy had dreams of being a hero.
这孩子梦想当英雄.
可数名词 n.[C] 美好的人或事物
a thing or person or unusual beauty or charm
· She looked a perfect dream.
她长得很美. 10.include include sth/doing sth 例：Disneyland includes four differen parks.
My job doesn't include making coffee for you.
include(介）
I don't like eating vegetables,including tomatoes.
简单的来说“include”句中由动词就用介词,没有就根据句意来判断是那种句型.
一、“主语+ seem +（to be ）+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态.例如：
Tom seems （to be ） a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩.
The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师.
Mr Black seemed to be quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐.
This small town seems changed a little. 这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化.
二、“主语+ seem + 不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语.例如：
Mrs Green doesn’t seem （或seems not ） to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意.
The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢.
The young man seemed to have changed much. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大.
三、“It seems + that从句”,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句.例如：
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事.
It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again. 在我看来布朗先生不会再来了.
四、“There + seem to be +名词”,其中to be 可省略.seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定.例如：
There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望.
There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了.
seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…；②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句.如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情来) 5.beat. 心跳(声), 打, 敲打声, 拍子
vt. 打, 拍打, 打败
vi. 打, 拍打, 打败
a. 疲乏的, 颓废的
beat的过去式
【计】 拍; 节拍
【化】 拍; 搅打
【医】 搏动
【经】 还(价) 6.designdesign是个多义词和多词性词,可作动词和名词.I. 作动词1. 作“设计；计划”解,主要指具体、确切的设计,多用作及物动词.如：Who designed the scene and costumes? 布景和服装是谁设计的?2. 也经常作“目的是；打算给”解,指为一定的目的所做的安排,多用被动语态,后接for短语或不定式.如：This piece of land is designed for a garden. 这块地预定做花园.3. 作“想要；拟”解,后接不定式和动名词都可以,也可以接that引导的从句,从句里用shall.如：He designs that the house shall be redecorated in the summer. 他想把这栋房子在夏季重新装修一下.II. 作名词1. 指具体的 “设计样式；设计图样”,是可数名词.如：She drew a beautiful design for a dress. 她绘制了一幅漂亮的服装设计图.2. 指“设计工艺；设计布局；意图”,是不可数名词.如：The building is poor in design. 这栋房子设计很差.3. 指“不良意图；图谋”,是可数名词,而且总是用复数形式,常用于have designs against / on / upon 句式.on / upon后接钱财、生命,而against后接某人.如：She has designs against that person. 她想加害那个人.4. by design = on purpose 有意,故意.如：Did you do this by design or by accident? 你是故意还是偶尔这样做的?III. 辨析1. plan; design; projectplan是通用词,指事先做出一种按程序做事的方法或对各部分的配置安排.design强调按照目标、意向或目的而做的小心安排.project强调为试验或实验而提出的计划,常常是大规模的,有时是不切实际的.如：He has a plan for increasing product. 他有一项增加生产的计划.They have a design for a rich, full life. 他们有计划去过一种富有、充实的生活.He introduced a project for slum clearance. 他提出一个清除贫民窟的计划.2. intention; purpose; designintention, purpose和design均指一个人意欲或打算做的或得到的东西,即计划.intention指一个人有意要做,但并不永远指他有决心或确定的计划；purpose指一个人打算要做的事或得到一件确定的东西,并努力去争取；design指审慎的意向,有确定的计划或准备以实现其目的.如：My intention was to arrive early. 我的意思是早一点到.My purpose was to avoid the crowd. 我的目的是要躲开那群人.I arrived early by design. 我是故意早到的. 7.believevt.[W]
1. 相信;信任[+(that)]
I don't believe a single word he says.
他的话我一句也不信.
2. 认为;猜想,料想[+(that)][O2]
We believe Mr. Smith to be innocent.
我们认为史密斯先生是无辜的.
I believe he has come.
我想他已经到了.
vi.[W]
1. 笃信宗教
The Hendersons seldom go to church, but they believe.
亨德森一家很少去教堂做礼拜,但他们笃信宗教.
2. 相信;信任;信仰[(+in)]
He did not believe in Howard's honesty.
他不相信霍华德为人真诚.
3. 猜想,料想 有关believe用法的特别说明1. 后接否定的宾语从句时,通常将否定转移到主句上.如：I don’t believe that he will win. 我相信他不会赢.But I don’t believe he means any harm. 但我想他并无恶意.I don’t believe she will like the idea. 我相信她不会赞成这个想法.2. 在简略答语中,一般不单独用 believe, 而用 I believe so. 或 I don’t believe so. /I believe not. 如：A：Do you think he will come? 你认为他会来吗?B：No, I don’t believe so. [I believe not. ] 我想不会.A：Shakespeare was born in I564,wasn’t he? 莎士比亚是I564 年出生的,对吧? 8.B：I believe so. 我想是的.3. 可接不定式的复合结构作宾语,但其中的不定式通常为 to be型,若为实义动词,则通常为完成式.如：They believed him (to be) mistaken. / They believed that he was mistaken. 他们认为他错了.I believe him to have arrived safely. 我相信他已平安到达(from www.yywords.com).4. 比较 believe sb 和 believe in sb：前者指相信某人的话(=believe what one says)；后者指信任某人的为人(=trust sb).如：I can believe him, but I cannot believe in him. 我相信他说的话是真的,但是不相信他的为人.注：believe in的用法归纳：(1)信仰,相信：Christians believe in Jesus. 基督信仰耶稣.Marxism believes in the primacy of matter. 马克思主义者相信物质是第一性的.I don’t believe in the theory. 我不相信这个理论.(2)信赖,对……有信心：You can believe in him; he’ll never let you down. 你可以信赖他,他绝不会令你失望.We believe in our government. 我们信赖我们的政府.If you believe in yourself you can succeed. 如果你对自己有信心就能成功.(3)相信有：Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗?They (don’t) believe in fairies. 他们（不）相信有仙女(from www.yywords.com).Only 29 per cent of the population believe in a personal God. 只有百分之二十九的人相信有人模样的上帝.(4)主张,认为,是好的：He believes very strongly in female emancipation. 他强烈主张妇女解放.He believes in plenty of fresh air and exercise. 他认为大量新鲜空气和运动是好的.I’ve always believed in being broad-minded. 我一向主张宽宏大量.I believe in working like hell. 我主张拼命工作. 8.practisepractise为动词,意思是“练习”,常用于以下短语：
practise doing sth
practise for sth
practise sth on sb
注意,在美语中这个词无论用作动词还是名词都拼成practice
在英国英语中,其名词为practice,为不可数名词. 9.dream动词 v. 做梦；梦见
have a picture or idea in your mind when you are asleep
· I dreamed a strange dream.
我做了个奇怪的梦.
· I dreamed of you last night.
我昨夜梦到了你.
· I had always dreamed about a trip to this country.
我曾作梦到这个国家旅行.
· Don't dream away your time.
不要虚度光阴.
动词 v. 梦想；向往；渴望
hope for something nice in the future
· I never dreamed of happiness like this.
我从来没想到会有这样的幸福.
· The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.
那孩子一心想当飞行员.
可数名词 n.[C] 梦
thoughts you have while you are asleep
· He dreamed a sweet dream.
他做了一个美梦.
· It was only a dream, after all.
这不过是一场梦而已.
· Since then she has been in a dream with fear always showing in her eyes.
从那以来她就象在梦中生活一样,眼里经常流露出恐惧.
可数名词 n.[C] 幻想；梦想
a vision coming to a person who is awake; a fancy; a daydream
· Her dream has come true.
她的理想实现了.
· The boy had dreams of being a hero.
这孩子梦想当英雄.
可数名词 n.[C] 美好的人或事物
a thing or person or unusual beauty or charm
· She looked a perfect dream.
她长得很美. 10.include include sth/doing sth 例：Disneyland includes four differen parks.
My job doesn't include making coffee for you.
include(介）
I don't like eating vegetables,including tomatoes.
简单的来说“include”句中由动词就用介词,没有就根据句意来判断是那种句型.