英语翻译第三节 装饰绘画的艺术特征装饰绘画,是按装饰表现形式语言并运用装饰性符号等手法,融合绘画艺术、设计规律而形成的综

英语翻译
第三节 装饰绘画的艺术特征
装饰绘画,是按装饰表现形式语言并运用装饰性符号等手法,融合绘画艺术、设计规律而形成的综合性的造型艺术样式.如果以符号学标准分析,装饰绘画总体属于“表现型”范畴,变形、变色、变局等表现符号是其语言体系的基础.
装饰绘画的类型
装饰绘画的类别丰富多彩,既相对独立又彼此有联系,各自的专业特性、材料特性、工艺特性、装饰特性在不断发展或相互影响、互相渗透.
装饰绘画的体裁,包括独幅画、装饰组画、连环画、装饰漫画、年画、插图、儿童读物等形式.
装饰绘画的秩序性
装饰绘画从画面的整体形式构成到构图结构表达等,无不体现出装饰性的自律性——秩序重构及多样统一法则的实现,它清晰地反映在自身独特的图式结构中.装饰绘画的视觉审美秩序以特有的表现视角,运用概括、夸张、变形、抽象、构成的方法,在限定的环境空间、功能、材料工艺中构建富于形式美的构图、造型、色彩的构成体.
装饰绘画的浪漫性
浪漫色彩,是装饰绘画从创意到表现,从形式到手法,从效果到欣赏等不可或缺的主要特征.装饰绘画的非写实性与表现性的倾向,成为促使其具备诗化意韵、幻想趣味的内在因素,并最终催化其从现实走向浪漫.
装饰绘画的整体形式是以浪漫手法构建出的图式结构.装饰绘画最终要求超越视觉极限,以最宽泛的自由度展开梦幻般的创作过程.
装饰绘画的象征性
象征性的基本作用,就是将自然形态转化为某种表现性的符号,用图形、色彩、构成关系寓意人们所希望反映的理想涵义,用整体表现形式表现画面之外的某种精神及理念.装饰绘画的象征性可以解析物象的表层意义,探索其内在意蕴,从而得以深化作品的内涵.
具体而言,象征还包括了隐喻、语意、文脉、意象等多方面的内容与意义.
装饰绘画的公共性
装饰绘画的装饰性与装饰美在不同形式的实践活动中形成特有的属性：它既是审美文化的形象表现,又是审美改造的具体实践.
装饰绘画所包括的极为广阔的领域使其又成为一种文化现象：它是一种人类精神理想覆盖面最为宽泛艺术形式,是为人们喜闻乐见的以审美与艺术方式掌握生活方式的一种手段与行为,是最具时代性与大众化的公共艺术.
装饰绘画的构成要素
装饰绘画的构成要素一般可以从构成与构图、图形与纹样、色彩、材料、工艺、环境等方面分析.
构成与构图是作品的基本结构设计,外框及外形、骨架及定位、节律及秩序、空间及时间、完整及不完整、限定及不限定是装饰艺术设计的构成与构图要素的主要内容.
图形与纹样是作品主题、情节、形象的呈现部分,或具象或抽象或写实或变形,它们都有多种描绘与处理方式,而变形是装饰造型的手法特征.
色彩处理的着意处是抒情写意、渲染氛围.
材料的广泛性为装饰艺术的创作手法与艺术效果带来了极大的多样化和可能性,不仅能体现出画稿无法表达的艺术效果,而且往往可以获得富有创新的最后效果.

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