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英语的疑难杂症,有点多,God bless you,ah door!

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英语的疑难杂症,有点多,God bless you,ah door!
自个学英语不容易,很多不懂.虽然我只有一百分的悬赏分.
PS:请详细回答,因为我只有一个最佳答案.
1,The woman saw 'a large cat' _five yards away from her.原文是only five yards,
a,at least b,four or c,no more than d,within.我选了d,没答案对照,
2,A private collector is a man who collects_.
a,for his own benefit b,on his own c,in private d,unknown to the public.
3,In the past the bin clock _ the hours.
a,struck always b,always struck c,was always striking d,has always been striking我在b和c之间纠结,究竟是哪部分的知识没掌握?
4,It was not until the thirteenth stroke _the bell stopped.
a,befor b,when c,so that d,that.用that还是用when?为什么?
5,‘I _ it all right ,but I am afraid...'
a,shall mend b,am mending c,have mended d,mended
6,I have beening come here _for weeks now.
a,every night b,all night c ,the following night d,several nights.纠结的是a和c.
7,'_,I am glad the bell is working again.
a,Yet b,Good c Just the same d,Even now
8,In the most_ room of the temple.a,holy b,religious,该用哪个?
9,His rise in status more than _the loss of money.
a,pays back b,rewards c,compensates for d,values
10,Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their _ with unimportant facts and statistics.a,audience b,lectures c,public d,common如何可以,请翻译下这句子,
11,Two others,their faces _black stockings,jumped out.
a,covered with b,overdressed with c,made up in
12,John runs a furniture business.He _the business.
a,is in charge of b,is in the charge of c,charges d,bears the charge of
这个 in charge of 和 in the charge of 那么the charge of
13,The great ship,Titanic,sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th,1912.能否改为had been sailed?ship 的 sail 不用被动的吗?下文的The noise had been so faint,为什么用had been?能否改为sounded?
14,_to frighten the poor man,Mrs.Richards quickly hid under the stairs.
a,Not anxious about b,Anxious not c,Being not anxious d,Not being anxious for我知道只选b,c,如果a和d 分别不要about和for,那还可以选什么
15,Trying to explain the situation,she _'It is only me.'
a,was saying b,said c,hai said d,has been saying
16,On seeing Mrs.Richards _towards him,he fled.
a,to walk b,have walked c,walk d,walked
17,-if she ever _the door and to leave the bread..
a,missed opening b,forgot to open c ,did not succeed in opening d,happened not to open
18_at the age of eighty ,the Florentines gave him..
a,On dying b,Having died c,On his death d,Dead
19,Six hundred years have _since Sir Hawkwood arrived in...
a,past b,passed c,been d,departed
20,-princes who were _to pay the high price he demanded.
a,agreeable b,accepting c,desirable d prepared
21,The writer is fond of gardens._.
a,They like him b,They like to him c,He likes them.d,He likes.
还有一些问题不能再填,我另外提问了.我总共有130分,希望你能拿完.
英语的疑难杂症,有点多,God bless you,ah door!
呵呵,自学新概念啊,不错不错.
1.c.从语法的角度讲abc都符合语法,但根据文意只有c,这个你应该懂的吧我就不多说了.
至于d,d不符合语法.如果要用within这个介词,直接说The woman saw a large cat within five yards.或者The woman saw a large cat within five yards of her.(用of 而不是away from)
within的用法,我再给你几个例句,你感受一下吧:
She lives within five minutes' walk. 她住的地方要不了五分钟就能走到.
The store is within ten metres of the bus stop. 商店离公交车站不到十米.
Keep a dictionary within one's reach. 把词典放在手边.
2.a.私人收藏家.“私人”侧重的是对物品的所有权.与私人收藏家对立的概念是博物馆之类公共机构,所以私人收藏家是为了自己的个人利益而不是人民大众的利益而收藏的,比如他收藏了一只puma别人要来看就得给他钱,而博物馆或者动物园收藏了一只puma别人来看即使给钱钱最终也给了国家.
b的意思是自己动手,这个不一定,因为他可能只是出钱的老板,至于动手,可以交给手下人去做.
c和d的意思都是私下里偷偷地,这个也不一定.
3.b.先看两个例句:
The kid always cried.这小孩儿过去总是哭.
(always只是表示一种习惯性和规律性.)
The kid was always crying.这小孩过去一天到晚地哭个不停,烦死了.
(be always doing表示频度,而且带有说话人厌烦的语气)
回到题目,如果选c,那么意思就是,这个钟每时每刻都在不停歇地敲,敲得让人抓狂.而选b,意思就只是一种习惯性和规律性.从文意来看,应选b.
4.d. It is...that...是强调句型的固定结构,如果强调的是人that可换成who/whom,除了人,其他的都只能用that.如何判断一个句子是不是强调句型呢?把It is和that去掉后,句子照样成立,那么就是强调句型.比如题目的这个句子,去掉It is和that之后,句子变成Not until the thirteen stroke the bell stopped.实际上是The bell did not stop until the thirteen stroke的变体.
5.c.我已经把钟修好了.对应的原文是Is't working all right.如果楼主认为敲13下不叫修好了,那么ab都可以.但根据原文的意思,能敲就是修好了,所以选c.表示“已经”,所以用现在完成时态have done,不选d.
6.a.原文night after night一夜又一夜,一夜又一夜……就等于every night.和following没有关系.following等于next,表示“接下来”,需要有个参照点,例如,
The bell was damaged on Sunday. He repaired it the following night.
星期天钟坏了,第二天晚上他修好了.
7.c.这个用法比较生僻,不必太在意,其实all the same 通常用于句末,例如
I'm glad all the same. 不管怎样,我很高兴.
像这个题目用于句首是极罕见的情况,可能是为避免累赘将all the same提前了.
我想你的疑问可能在a上.yet不用于句首,只用于句中或句末.题中的句子如果要用yet,那么应该是You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well, yet I'm glad the bell is working again.没有yet大写打头的情况.
8.a.holy神圣的,意思很精确,与原文sacred是一个意思.religious的意思比较泛,表示与宗教有关的,或形容人很虔诚.
9.c.补偿.原文be well worth很值得(很划得来,盈大于亏).abd选项的意思你都懂的吧,都是盈亏平衡,或盈亏相当,只有c暗含了盈大于亏的意思.
10.a.audience虽然常用义是听众、观众,但也有“读者”的意思.bd你应该可以排除.c如果要用的话应该是the public而不是their public.翻译和书上给的差不多:报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供无关紧要的事实和无关紧要的统计数据而走向极端.
11.a.这个句子是两个句子合起来的:
Two others jumped out.
Their faces were covered with black stockings.
合起来以后,一个动词jump作谓语,另一个be covered改成过去分词.
b的意思是穿得太讲究,盛装打扮.
12.a.看例句.
John is in charge of the business. 等于The businee is in the charge of John.
charge有很多意思,还有控告、电容量、费用等等.
至于你说的the charge of,如果只是表示掌管,那么我给的两个例句就够了.
13.sail是船本身的动作而不是人的施动,sailed是简单过去时.had been表示过去完成时,不是被动语态.语态和时态是两个概念.即使你想改成被动语态,过去时态是不变的,比如Titanic sailed for NY改为 Titanic was driven to NY是可以的.下文的the noise had been so faint是had been 表示过去完成时态,不是被动语态.
14.b.如果ad不要about和for,依然只能选b.
先看看如果把b的not去掉句子会是什么意思:“她急着要去吓他,所以藏起来了.”
那么,加上一个not,表示的就是相反的意向,说得不通点就是“她急着不要去吓他”,从意思上理解就是“她生怕吓到他”.
如果ad去掉介词,那么acd都是一个意思:“她不急着去吓他,所以她藏起来了.”
15.b.简单过去时.a为过去进行时,c为现在完成时,d为现在完成进行时.b是符合上下文表述需要的.原文的那个saying不是时态,是分词,为了把两个句子连起来的变动.不知道你的疑问在哪里.
16.c.感官动词(see,watch,hear等等)后头的动词用原型或者进行时.本题如果有walking也可以选.
17.c.这题你不要想多了,纯属找fail的同义词.
fail除了“失败”还有其他用法,在文中的意思就是“没能做到(某事)”,常用fail to do sth. 就是做没做成的问题,不是忘不忘的问题,也不是碰不碰巧的问题.
miss表示错过,比如I missed the bus.赶公交没赶上,错过了公交车.
18.c.如果选其他的,主语都是the Florentines, 那么死的就是佛罗伦萨人而不是他了.
on表示在…的时候.
19.b.since自从.自从他来到意大利,六百年已过去.
past是介词,不是动词,如果要用past,只能说have gone past.不知道你的疑问在哪里.
20.d.prepared不是“准备”的意思,而是“乐意”,其他选项说不通.
agreeable气候宜人的,脾气好的.accepting正在接受馈赠.desirable符合期望的称心如意的.
21.c.be fond of等于like.
加油哦~新概念的确是经典教材!不过我觉得你的基础不是很扎实,是不是第二册还没学就直接学第三册了啊,建议还是先把第二册学一下哦,磨刀不误砍柴工嘛~
另外,建议你手头常备一本英汉词典,一本语法书,自学英语的初级阶段离不开它们.
一本好的词典就是一个无所不知的老师.我给你的例句有好些都是词典上的.
很认真地回答了,学了这么多年英语,觉得应该是对的.
新概念有配套教参的,不知道教参的答案和我的是否一样,你可以去买一本看看,不过教参只有答案没有解析.
如果还有疑问再继续讨论~