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英语单数复数问题.The number of the students who failed the chemistry

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英语单数复数问题.
The number of the students who failed the chemistry examination has increased to fifteen.
这句后面的这个现在完成时 用了has 他指的是许多学生的 这里虽然是修饰the number of the students 也用了has 而不用have 是因为什么?是因为从句中 紧接着的是chemistry examination是单数的原因吗?
是因为 has increased 是修饰 the number的缘故吗?所以用了has .如假设 这主语 是复数 那后面是不是还要用have 对吧,都是看所对的主语的
英语单数复数问题.The number of the students who failed the chemistry
The number of the students who failed the chemistry examination has increased to fifteen.
翻译：化学考试不及格的人数已达十五名.
上句中主语的是The number数字,作主语,所以后面的谓语动词用has.
of the students who failed the chemistry examination 是介词短语,修饰the number.
who failed the chemistry examination 是定语从句,修饰the students.
我们将介词短语省略后就成了： The number has increased to fifteen.显而易见,要用has,而不能用have.
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