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怎么区分where的用法?

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怎么区分where的用法?
主要是在定语从句和状语从句里边,怎么有的时候 如 the place where .
但有的时候是the place which/that 的
具体该怎么用,就是什么时候用 where 什么时候用 which/that 有点不懂,帮下忙thanks!
怎么区分where的用法?
1.定语从句里面区分where和which/that方法如下:
1)将其前面的先行词(必须是名词如the place)代入定语从句中,如果可以直接做从句的主语/宾语,则用关系代词that/which.
如:This is the city (which/that) I visited last year.
其中:(which/that) I visited last year = I visited (which/that) last year = I visited the city last year
2)如果先行词不能直接和句子其他成分连接,而是必须另外再加上介词,然后一起做定语从句的地点状语,则用关系副词where.
如:This is the city where I lived last year.
其中:(where) I lived last year = (in which) I lived last year = I lived (in which) last year = I lived (in the city) last year
2.至于地点状语从句的引导词,只能是where,不可能用which/that的.
只要where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的区别,楼主需要对句子结构划分有一定的掌握.
即:定语从句只是充当主句中某一个名词/代词的定语,像形容词那样去修饰它;
而地点状语从句则只是充当主句的地点状语,可以把它换写成介宾短语那样的地点状语.
再问: 老师像这道题:It is time for you to get back to _____ you once belonged,said the one in the dark. A the place B that C what D where 我在想是不是这个跟在belong后面的to 提前了??是不是应该选B? 还有老师像这样:他居住在出生地一直到18岁。 He lived in the place where he was born. 可以这样改么(把in放到后面) He lived the place where he was born in the place可以去掉么????
再答: 答案:D. 解释:这是where引导的宾语从句,做介词to的宾语。同时where又在宾语从句中作地点状语。 如:I don't know where you live. 如果belonged后面有个to,则答案为A。此时you once belonged to为定语从句,修饰先行词the place。因为关系代词代替the place,在定语从句中充当belonged to的宾语,所以关系代词可以省略。 改成He lived the place where he was born in是错误的,应该是:He lived in the place where he was born. 主句不能缺少介词in,否则lived和the place无法连接。 如果不要the place,则可以是:He lived where he was born. 此时where he was born为地点状语从句,且where在从句中充当地点状语。