谁能告诉我有关定语从句方面的知识?特别是类似于有the same、such用as之类的!

谁能告诉我有关定语从句方面的知识?特别是类似于有the same、such用as之类的!

定语从句
一、 定语从句与引导词
定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词,
而引导定语从句的词叫引导词,有关系代词和关系副词两类.
懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键.
1． 关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语,whose
作定语.代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如：
The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人,在定语从句中作主语)
That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代人,在定
语从句中作宾语,可省略)
I´m not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代人,在定从中作表语)
A dictionary is a useful book which(＝that) tells us the meaning of words(which
或that代物,在定从中作主语)
2． 关系副词有：when(指时间),where(指地点),why(指原因),在定语从句中作状语.
例如：Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略)
The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.
注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从,不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从.例如：We´ll visit the factory which(＝that) makes radios.
(which或that在定从中作主语,where不可用主语,故不可用)
They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe.
(which或that在定从中作spent的宾语,when不可作宾语,故不可用)
二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开,修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代
词；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开,可以修饰主句中的某一个词,也可修饰整个句子.非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略.非限制性定语从句例：Li Ping´s father,who works in a factory,is an engineer./He tore up my photo,which made me very angry.(which指代主句内容,因前后两句是因果关系,此时which不可换为as.)
He is good at physics,as is known to us all.＝As is known to us all,he is good at physics.(as指代主句内容,在as is known/believed,as we all know/believe这类结构中as不可换为which)
三、 只用that引导和不用that引导的场合
1． 只用that引导和不用that引导的场合
1） 当先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the men and the books that attracted
him.
2） 指物的先行词被any,every,only,very,all,no等修饰时：These are the very points that interest me./That´s the only watch that I like most.
3） 指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me.
4） 先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等时：There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need?
5） 先行词是who时：Who that have seen him does not like him?
2． 不用that的场合如下：
1）非限制性定语从句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long
March .
2）介词放在关系代词之前时 This is the man from whom I learnt the news
3）句中出现了that,或先行词是that时 I have found that which I was looking for.