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One encouragement is that the results of similar studies abo

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One encouragement is that the results of similar studies about other evironmental issues suggest that older children seem to acquire the ability to appre-ciate,value and evaluate conflicting views.
求这句话翻译!
这句话主语是,one encouragement.
谓语是is
第一个that 是引导词,引导宾语从句!
第二个that 也是宾语从句对吗?修饰suggest对吗?
One encouragement is that the results of similar studies abo
One encouragement is that the results of similar studies about other environment issues suggest that older children seem to acquire the ability to appreciate,value and evaluate conflicting views.  ...
再问: 如何判断that引导的是表语从句,还是宾语从句。你是根据什么判断的?表语和宾语的区别在哪里。只是叫法不同?表达的意思一样?
再答: 表语从句 是系动词 后面 说明主语的从句

宾语从句是及物动词后面的从句 表示动作的对象或内容。
本句 主句是主系表结构 is是系动词 故后面的that从句是表语从句 说明主语One encouragement

本句表语从句本身也是复合句,第二个that从句是表语从句中的谓语动词suggest的宾语从句。

suggest是及物动词故后面的that从句是宾语从句。