大师作文网英语语法达人进~帮我分析一句话~
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/11 23:03:57
英语语法达人进~帮我分析一句话~
culture can be seen as a system of shared beliefs,values,customs,and behaviours prevalent in a society and that are transmitted from generation to generation.
请问 1prevalent是形容词~为什么放在behaviours的后面~感觉少系动词~应该是加个从句~which are~
2 and that are...that 是指什么~为什么后面要加are~感觉应该是those are~
culture can be seen as a system of shared beliefs,values,customs,and behaviours prevalent in a society and that are transmitted from generation to generation.
请问 1prevalent是形容词~为什么放在behaviours的后面~感觉少系动词~应该是加个从句~which are~
2 and that are...that 是指什么~为什么后面要加are~感觉应该是those are~
答：这个句子的结构是:
Culture can be seen as a system of shared beliefs,values,customs,and behaviours+后置定语1 and 后置定语2.
其中后置定语1是一个形容词短语,相当于省略了that are的定语从句：that are prevalent in a society
后置定语2是一个限制性的定语从句：that are transmitted from generation to generation.
试译：文化可以被看作是一个社会普遍认同并且代代相传的信念、价值观、习俗和行为准则.
析：and作为一个并列连词,并列的两个句子成分,一般应同类,这里尽管两个都是句子的定语,但前一个是形容词短语,后一个是定语从句,不太般配.本不需要这个and并列,直接用分隔式定语从句,即定语从句与先行词被另一个定语（如介词短语）隔开的定语从句,类似于：
He is the only one of the students in our class who has been to the Great Wall.
(who定语从句的先行词the only one被of the students in our class 所分隔）
不过,如果没有这个and话,又容易误会成a society 是其先行词.所以不得已加了这个and吧.
搜索网络,发现这句话摘自：
The International Business Environment - 第 159 页
Leslie Hamilton,Philip Webster- 2012 - Business & Economics
关于Cultrure的一个定义：
Culture can be seen as a system of shared beliefs,values,customs,and behaviours prevalent in a society and that are transmitted from generation to generation（Bates and Plog 1990)
说明此句并不是误写.
Culture can be seen as a system of shared beliefs,values,customs,and behaviours+后置定语1 and 后置定语2.
其中后置定语1是一个形容词短语,相当于省略了that are的定语从句：that are prevalent in a society
后置定语2是一个限制性的定语从句：that are transmitted from generation to generation.
试译：文化可以被看作是一个社会普遍认同并且代代相传的信念、价值观、习俗和行为准则.
析：and作为一个并列连词,并列的两个句子成分,一般应同类,这里尽管两个都是句子的定语,但前一个是形容词短语,后一个是定语从句,不太般配.本不需要这个and并列,直接用分隔式定语从句,即定语从句与先行词被另一个定语（如介词短语）隔开的定语从句,类似于：
He is the only one of the students in our class who has been to the Great Wall.
(who定语从句的先行词the only one被of the students in our class 所分隔）
不过,如果没有这个and话,又容易误会成a society 是其先行词.所以不得已加了这个and吧.
搜索网络,发现这句话摘自：
The International Business Environment - 第 159 页
Leslie Hamilton,Philip Webster- 2012 - Business & Economics
关于Cultrure的一个定义：
Culture can be seen as a system of shared beliefs,values,customs,and behaviours prevalent in a society and that are transmitted from generation to generation（Bates and Plog 1990)
说明此句并不是误写.