英语翻译However,the various deregulation measures and trade refo
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英语翻译
However,the various deregulation measures and trade reforms since the mid-1980s,
combined with a supportive exchange rate policy aimed at keeping the real effective
exchange rate at a competitive level,and underpinned by sound macroeconomic policies,
proved to be successful as since 1987 the manufacturing sector generated a rapid surge
in manufactured exports.This was the first broad-based expansion of manufactured
exports in Indonesia's modern economic history (Hill 1987:29).
As a result of the surge in manufactured exports,Indonesia's manufacturing sector,
specifically the non-oil and gas manufacturing sub-sector,emerged as an important
engine of economic growth (World Bank 1994:1).
However,the various deregulation measures and trade reforms since the mid-1980s,
combined with a supportive exchange rate policy aimed at keeping the real effective
exchange rate at a competitive level,and underpinned by sound macroeconomic policies,
proved to be successful as since 1987 the manufacturing sector generated a rapid surge
in manufactured exports.This was the first broad-based expansion of manufactured
exports in Indonesia's modern economic history (Hill 1987:29).
As a result of the surge in manufactured exports,Indonesia's manufacturing sector,
specifically the non-oil and gas manufacturing sub-sector,emerged as an important
engine of economic growth (World Bank 1994:1).
然而,从1980年以来,进行了多种违规措施和贸易改革.支持性的汇率政策旨在将实际有效汇率维持在有竞争力的水平,并且该政策因为稳定的宏观经济环境而得以稳固.1987年制造业在出口方面取得了蓬勃的发展,证明了这些举措的成功.这是印尼现代经济史上制造业出口额的第一次急剧扩张Hill 1987: 29).
制造业出口额扩大之后,印尼的制造业,尤其是非石油和天然气方面的亚产业,成为了经济发展的强劲动力(World Bank 1994: 1).
制造业出口额扩大之后,印尼的制造业,尤其是非石油和天然气方面的亚产业,成为了经济发展的强劲动力(World Bank 1994: 1).
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