关于单词的语法啊,句型啊,短语啊

关于单词的语法啊,句型啊,短语啊
announce
instruct
construct
contribute
(apart from)
firework
chart positive
((be)strict with)
movement
(make sense)
backward
spin
enthusiastic
cautious
reject
unicerse
大家可以帮忙翻译一下这些单词的语法,句型,短语吗.急,也可以告诉我哪里能查到!

在很多种词典比如《英汉双向大词典》,《金山词霸》,《有道词典》等都可以查到,没有必要发些词汇来问,呵呵.
announce 英[əˈnauns]美[əˈnaʊns]
及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.宣布, 宣告, 发表
They announced that a cold wave would come soon.
他们报告说不久寒流就要来.
Have they announced when the race will begin?
他们宣布比赛什么时候开始了吗?
A voice on the phone announced itself as Mr. Baker.
电话里的人说他是贝克先生.
“I've a proposal to make, ” she announced as she entered.
她一进来就对大家说“我有个建议.”
及物动词 vt.
1.通报…到达
Would you announce the guests as they come in?
客人来时你通报一声好吗?
2.预告, 预示
The bright flowers and warm winds announced that spring was here.
鲜艳的花朵和暖和的风已表明春天到了.
3.主持, 介绍
The inauguration of the President is announced for Friday.
总统的就职典礼已定于星期五举行.
4.（尤指通过广播）通知
5.声称；宣称
6.宣布（某人）到达；通报…的到来
7. （在广播或电视中）播音,广播
instruct 英[inˈstrʌkt] 美[ɪnˈstrʌkt] 过去式：instructed 过去分词：instructed 现在分词：instructing
及物动词 vt.
1.命令, 指示,吩咐
The union issued an order instructing its members not to work overtime.
工会发出指示, 不让会员超时工作.
The captain instructed the soldiers to retreat.
上尉命令士兵们撤退.
2.教, 指导
She instructs music once a week at a middle school.
她在中学每周教一次音乐课.
3.通知,告知
My agent has instructed me that you still owe me ￡50.
我的代理人通知我, 你还欠我50英镑.
We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.
我们应该向乘客说明海关规则是什么.
4.教授,传授（技能等）
5. 委托（律师）；托办
construct 英[kənˈstrʌkt] 美[kənˈstrʌkt]
及物动词 vt.
1.修建, 建立,建筑,建造
They constructed the bridge in a year.
他们花一年时间建起了那座桥.
He has constructed a new theory.
他建立了一种新理论.
2.构成, 组成
The composition is well constructed.
这篇文章的构思很不错.
3.组成,创建；（按照数学规则）编制,绘制
contribute 英[kənˈtribjut,kənˈtrɪbjuːt,ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt] 美[kənˈtrɪbjut] 过去式：contributed 过去分词：contributed 现在分词：contributing 单三形式：contributes
及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.捐献, 捐助, 贡献出,捐赠
I contributed a pound towards Jane's leaving present.
我凑了一英镑给简买告别礼物.
2.撰稿, 投稿,讲话,发表意见
She regularly contributes to the college magazine.
她定期给校刊投稿.
不及物动词 vi.
1.起促成作用
Various factors contributed to his downfall.
多种因素导致了他的垮台.
2.是…的原因之一
及物动词 vt.
1.增加；增进；添加（到某物）
apart from 1.脱离, 除此之外(表示除…以外别无),要不是
2.除去,撇开…来说(表示除…以外尚有),此外,加之 1.脱离, 除此之外(表示除…以外别无),要不是
The house stands apart from the village.
那栋房子在村外.
There can be no knowledge apart from practice.
离开实践就没有知识.
2.除去,撇开…来说(表示除…以外尚有),此外,加之
Apart from some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good.
除了一些拼写错误, 这篇文章写得很不错.
Apart from that, all goes well.
撇开那一点, 一切顺利.
firework 英[ˈfaɪəˌwɜ:k] 美[ˈfaɪrˌwək] 复数：fireworks 基本释义n.
1.烟火;烟花;烟火表演;烟花表演;放烟火
2.激烈的言辞;愤怒的话语;令人激动的行动 名词 n.
1.烟火;烟花;烟火表演;烟花表演;放烟火
As the evening was drawing to an end, the firework display took place.
晚会接近尾声,烟花表演开始了.
Be careful that you don’t set the fireworks off by mistake.
当心点,别弄错了引起那些爆竹爆炸.
Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.
烟火使节日之夜更加生辉.
2.激烈的言辞;愤怒的话语;令人激动的行动
chart positive （不是固定短语,无法解释.）
be strict with 1.对...严格, 对...严历
1. be strict with sb
对某人严厉
2. be strict with oneself
严格要求自己
3. be strict with oneself
责己从严
4. exercise strict control; be strict with
管得紧
5. be strict with one's children
家教严
6. One should be strict with oneself.
一个人应对自己要求严格.
7. be strict with oneself and lenient with others
严以律己,宽以待人
8. be strict with oneself; exercise strict self-discipline
严于律己
9. make strict demands on oneself; be strict with oneself
严格要求自己
10. find it difficult to be strict with sb.
抹不下脸来
11. pull a long face; be strict with sb.
把脸一抹
12. be strict with oneself; guide one's conduct by strict self-discipline
律己甚严
13. It is often necessary to be strict with children for their own benefit.
严格地要求孩子往往是必要的,这样对他们有好处.
14. When we say we should be strict in running the army, we mean first of all being strict with the leading bodies and senior cadres.
我们说治军要严,首先对领导班子要严,对高级干部要严.
15. To run the state well, we must run the Party well first. To do this, we must be strict with the Party members.
治国必先治党,治党务必从严.
16. The army must be strict with itself and improve the system of military rules and regulations so as to raise the level of handling its affairs according to law.
坚持从严治军,健全军事法规体系,提高依法治军的水平.
17. Party committees and governments at all levels should take educational work seriously and do it well. You should be strict with yourselves and spend less time on idle talk and more on real work.
各级党委和政府,对教育工作不仅要抓,并且要抓紧、抓好,严格要求,少讲空话,多干实事.
18. We were obliged to be more strict with them.
我们只好对他们再严一些.
19. Is it necessary for you to be so strict with his children?
你有必要那样严格地对待他的孩子们吗?
20. We mustn't be too strict with young people, nor can we let them do whatever they like.
对青年既不能约束过严, 又不能一切任其自流.
movement 英[ˈmu:vmənt] 美[ˈmuvmənt] 复数：movements
名词 n.
1.移动; 运动; 活动
Downward movement is much faster than upward one.
向下移动比向上移动快得多.
2.动作, 姿势
We were amused at his funny movements in doing morning exercises.
他做早操时的滑稽动作使我们觉得好笑.
3.调动
Troop movements can be observed from space by a satellite.
借助卫星可以观察到部队的调动.
4.动向, 趋向, 倾向
He could not yet tell where the movement of his thought would take him.
他还不敢说他的思想发展趋势会把他引向何方.
5.运动, 开展运动的团体
The trade union movement is[are] concerned with working conditions.
工会运动关注工作条件.
6.乐章
This is a beautiful movement.
这是一篇优美的乐章.
7.量的变化；增减
8.（尤指某一工作的）进步,进展
9.逐步的转变
make sense 1.有道理；有意义；讲得通
This sentence doesn't make any sense.
这个句子没有意义.
2.是明智的, 是合情合理的
It would make sense to leave early.
还是早点走好.
3.表述清楚；易于理解；道理明显
Can you make sense out of what this book says?
你能理解这本书的内容吗?
backward 英[ˈbækwəd] 美[ˈbækwəd]
形容词 adj.
1.向后地[的],相反地[的],追溯,退步,由好变坏;倒退的；反向的
2.落后的；进步缓慢的
spin 英[spin] 美[spɪn] 过去式：spun 过去分词：spun 现在分词：spinning 复数：spins 易混淆的单词： SPIN
及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.使…旋转
She got up and spun a little turn.
她站起来转了一小圈.
及物动词 vt.
1.杜撰
The explorer spun many fantastic tales about his adventures in the primeval forests.
那探险家杜撰了许多他在原始森林里历险的离奇故事.
His grandmother spun him a yarn at the fire.
他奶奶在火炉边给他讲故事.
2.纺（线）；纺（纱）
3.吐（丝）；作（茧）；结（网）
4.（用旋转式脱水机）甩干衣服
5.有倾向性地陈述；（尤指）以有利于自己的口吻描述
6.（使）急转身,猛转回头,急转弯
enthusiastic 英[inˌθju:ziˈæstik,ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk] 美[ɛnˌθuziˈæstɪk]
形容词 adj.
1.满腔热情的, 热心的,热烈的; 极感兴趣的
She is an enthusiastic golfer.
她非常爱好打高尔夫球.
I gathered from the way she replied that she wasn't very enthusiastic.
从她回答的语气判断, 我觉得她不很热心.
She's very enthusiastic to read a novel.
她非常喜欢读小说.
cautious 英[ˈkɔ:ʃəs] 美[ˈkɔʃəs]
形容词 adj.
1.小心的, 谨慎的
1. A cautious gambler.
小心翼翼的赌博者
2. be cautious of
留意, 谨防
3. Not cautious; rash.
粗心的；鲁莽的
4. be doubly cautious
加倍小心
5. bold but cautious
胆大心细
6. Cautious speech averts eavesdropping. Cautious behavior arrests gossip.
若欲杜人之口,莫若自己谨言；若欲塞人之耳,莫若自己慎行.
7. careful; cautious; prudent; circumspect
慎重
8. Be cautious of thieves!
提防扒手!
9. Excessively cautious; unduly careful.
过分谨慎的；过度小心的
10. After calamity, more cautious.
大灾之后,更加谨慎.
11. Alert and watchful; cautious.
谨慎的警觉且戒备的；谨慎的
12. To be cautious or careful.
小心或谨慎
13. He is cautious about offence.
他得提防着得罪人.
14. Cautious in spending money; frugal
节俭的使用钱财时谨慎的；节俭的
15. Aristotle, however, was less cautious.
然而,亚里斯多德却不够谨慎.
16. I asked with cautious curiosity.
我急切地问.
17. Unhappy, hope; happy, is cautious.
不幸时,抱有希望；幸福时,提高警惕.
18. reserved and cautious; never making swift decisions; a cautious driver.
保守而且谨慎；从不急于下决心；谨慎的司机.
19. adopt a cautious [neutral] attitude
取慎重[中立]态度
20. a cautious answer; very cautious about believing everything she was told.
谨慎的回答；对相信她说的每一件事都非常谨慎.
21. act cautiously; steer a cautious course
慎重从事
22. To affect or maintain cautious neutrality.
（走中间路线）走中间路线或保持谨慎的中立态度
23. characterized by great cautious and wariness.
以极为注意、谨慎为特点.
24. He is cautious about spending money.
他花钱谨慎.
25. steer a cautious course; act cautiously
审慎从事
26. people who are fearful and cautious.
胆小、谨慎、保守的人.
27. He was cautious about his work.
他对工作非常谨慎.
28. He is cautious of telling secrets.
他留心不泄密.
29. Mr Reinfeldt is now duly cautious.
林费尔德现在非常谨慎.
30. He was cautious inall his movements.
他对自己的一举一动都很谨慎.
31. he asked with a cautious smile.
他带着谨慎的微笑问道.
32. She is cautious of telling secrets
她很谨慎,不会泄露秘密.
33. My nephew is a cautious investor.
我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者.
34. She is by nature cautious, not bold.
她谨小慎微,不敢作为.
35. Cowards call themselves cautious and misers thrifty.
胆小鬼说自己谨慎,守财奴称自己节俭.
36. Be cautious about including passwords in scripts.
在脚本中使用口令要小心.(可能有安全问题嘛!
37. sober and well-behaved; cautious in conduct
谨饬
38. Cautious or dilatory, as in taking action.
谨慎而保守的谨慎的、保守的,如在采取行动中
39. Be cautious when landing in unfamiliar territory.
出门在外,多加小心.
40. We feels cautious optimism about the future.
我们对未来感到谨慎的乐观.
41. He is cautious inorder to get promoted.
他为求升迁而小心谨慎.
42. Be cautious in doing such a matter!
做这样事情要慎重从事!
43. He is very cautious of spending money.
他花钱是非常小心谨慎的.
44. The boss is cautious about making promises.
老板对承诺持谨慎态度.
45. People might be cautious about believing this statement.
不过人们可能不会轻易相信这种说法.
46. The old lady is very cautious with money.
那位老太太用钱很谨慎.
47. The bank is very cautious about lending money.
银行在贷款是非常小心谨慎的.
48. She is cautious not to walk alone at night.
她很小心晚上不独行.
49. With many details, you are analytical, cautious, and distrustful.
猪有许多细节,您善分析,谨慎,有怀疑心.
50. The Newspaper says we must be cautious about tidal waves.
这张报纸上说让大家当心海啸.

reject 英[riˈdʒekt] 美[rɪˈdʒɛkt]
及物动词 vt.
1.拒绝, 驳回
He was afraid she would reject him because he was a foreigner.
他担心她会因他不是本国人而拒绝他.
The board rejected all our ideas.
董事会拒绝审议我们的所有意见.
They rejected his application for membership.
他们拒绝考虑他的成员资格申请.
She rejected telling us the truth.
她拒不对我们讲实情.
He rejected changing his mind.
他拒绝改变主意.
2.舍弃, 排斥, 退掉
Choose the good apples and reject the bad ones.
把好的苹果挑出来, 把坏的剔出去.
He rejected the old records.
他丢弃了那些旧唱片.
The patient rejected the transplanted heart.
病人的躯体排斥移植的心脏.
It is hard for me to reject religious beliefs.
要我抛弃自己的宗教信仰是困难的.
He rejected the idea of settling in England.
他放弃了在英国定居的想法.
3.拒收；不录用；拒绝接纳
4.（因质量差）不用,不出售,不出版
5.排斥,排异（移植的器官）
6.不够关心；慢待
名词 n.
其他读音：[ˈri:dʒekt]
1.被拒货品, 不合格产品
This is the reject.
这是次品.
unicerse 这个单词,你是不是打错了? 查看原词是不是 universe ?