jion、join in、take part in、attend、enter辨析
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jion、join in、take part in、attend、enter辨析
1.词义词性用法2.区别3.造句
1.词义词性用法2.区别3.造句
这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同.
1)join有两个用法:
(1)指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等.如:
①When did your brother join the army?你哥哥什么时候参军的?
②She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队.
(2)和某人一道做某事,其结构为:join sb.in (doing) sth.,根据上下文,in (doing) sth.也可以省去.如:
①Will you join us in the discussion?你参加我们的讨论吗?
②He'll join us in singing the song.他将和我们一道唱歌.
③We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday.Will you join us?
我们打算星期天去东湖公园.你跟我们一道去好吗?
2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语.
如:
①Come along,and join in the ball game.快,来参加球赛.
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈?
3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用.如:
①We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践.
②We often take part in physical labour.我们经常参加体力劳动.
【注意】take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词.如:
①Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制.
4)attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等.句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用.如:
①He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议.
②I attended his lecture.我听了他的讲课.
1)join有两个用法:
(1)指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等.如:
①When did your brother join the army?你哥哥什么时候参军的?
②She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队.
(2)和某人一道做某事,其结构为:join sb.in (doing) sth.,根据上下文,in (doing) sth.也可以省去.如:
①Will you join us in the discussion?你参加我们的讨论吗?
②He'll join us in singing the song.他将和我们一道唱歌.
③We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday.Will you join us?
我们打算星期天去东湖公园.你跟我们一道去好吗?
2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语.
如:
①Come along,and join in the ball game.快,来参加球赛.
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈?
3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用.如:
①We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践.
②We often take part in physical labour.我们经常参加体力劳动.
【注意】take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词.如:
①Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制.
4)attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等.句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用.如:
①He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议.
②I attended his lecture.我听了他的讲课.
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