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冠词填空,请问为什么第一个空填“a”,不用"the";第二个空又不填,麻烦把理由说清楚,

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冠词填空,请问为什么第一个空填“a”,不用"the";第二个空又不填,麻烦把理由说清楚,
He arrived in the US (a) penniless 21-year-old.His wife,Maria Shiver,is an anchor woman on US TV news and (不填)niece of assassinated President John F Kennedy.
还有两道题:
1.They waited for (C)inevitable to happen.
A,an B,a C,the D,X
2.Suddenly ( ) fire broke out in the warehouse and everything in it was on ( ) fire.
A.X/a B.the/X C.a/X D.X/the
冠词填空,请问为什么第一个空填“a”,不用
1、首次提到,并含有 one 之意的,用 a/an.第2个空的道理与前面一样的,其实应该填 “a niece of..."因为前面有了,an anchor woman...and (a)niece of...
2,the inevitble 属于:the +adj.结构,表示一类人/物,一样的有,the poor /injured/homeless,etc.
3.... a fire, 一场大火,道理和1一样.
 be on fire,= started to burn 燃烧起来,而不是指句首的那场大火,否则就该用 the fire 了.